2015年聚焦中考英语人教课件第28讲动词的语态.pptVIP

1．The pet dog is warm and loving.It ____ as a daughter of my family.(2014，河北) A．treats B．treated C．is treated D．was treated 2．We are sure that the environment in our city ____ greatly through our work in the near future.(2014，南京) A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 3．To my great surprise，the famous athletes story ____ differently in the newspapers.(2014，杭州) A．was reported B．reported C．was reporting D．reports 4．—I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may ____． —For two weeks.(2013，十堰) A．keep B．be borrowed C．borrow D．be kept 5．The Dongying-Hainan airline ____ for about 5 months.I have taken the flights three times.(2013，东营) A．is open B．has opened C．has been open D．has been opened 中考对动词语态的考查主要是不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。 动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。注：动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。 高频考向一　常见时态的被动语态 ①一般现在时：am/is/are＋done.如： It is made in China 它是中国制造的。 ②一般过去时：was/were＋done.如： The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 ③一般将来时：will＋be＋done.如： She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 【例2】 The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book ________ into French as soon as it came out. A．was translated B．translated C．is translated D．translates 解析：“他的新书”作主语，应使用被动语态；且从句的动作与主句的动作几乎同时发生，从句为一般过去时，主句也应使用一般过去时。 答案：____ 【例3】 In the past few years，thousands of films ________ all over the world. A．have produced B．have been produced C．are producing D．are being produced 解析：由“in the past few years在过去的几年里”可知要用现在完成时。“films”作主语，须用被动语态。 答案：____ 高频考向二　语态用法的难点 ①某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.这种字典很好销售。 The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。 The car needs repairing.＝That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。 ②主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。如： He made the boy work for him.＝The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。 ③动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如： The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的计