2015年聚焦中考英语人教课件第35讲定语从句.pptVIP

1．The shop ____ sells flowers is at the end of the street.(2014，长沙) A．who　　 　B．where　 　C．which　 　 2．I like the writers ____ are popular among teenagers.(2014，成都) A．who B．which C．whom 3．When Robinson Crusoe got to the island，the first thing ____ he did was to look for some food.(2014，广东) A．who B．that C．which D．whom 4．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ____ begins and ends with the letters “und”．(2014，河南) A．what B．that C．who D．whom 5．He likes low-carbon life.He lives in the house ____ he built himself out of trash.(2014，十堰) A．where B．what C．which D．in which 中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能，结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。 高频考向一　定语从句的关系词 定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。 【例1】 —Do you know Mo Yan? —Of course.He is the famous writer ________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A．who B．whom C．which 解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词是writer，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。 答案：____ 【例2】 Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 解析：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which. 答案：____ 【例3】 This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago. A．where B．when C．that D．which 解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。 答案：____ 高频考向二　关系词只能用that而不用which的情况 ①当先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛。 ②当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如： The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。 ③当先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如： All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。 Im going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。 ④当先行词前面有only，all，any，no等词修饰时。如： Thats all that I want to say.这就是我想说的全部。 ⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。如： They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。 【例4】 The Palace Museum is the best place ________ Ive ever visited. A．that B．which C．where