高考直通车【金版学案】2014高考英语总复习语法专题第五讲形容词、副词课件.pptVIP

第五讲 形容词、副词 考点透析 1．形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常用句型及用法。 (1)A＋动词＋比较级＋than B　A比B······ Tom runs faster than Mike. 汤姆比麦克跑得快。 (2)A＋动词的否定式＋so＋原级＋as B A不如B······ Jane doesnt work so hard as her brother. 珍妮不如她哥哥努力。 (3)A＋动词＋as＋原级＋as B　A和B 一样······ My house is as large as yours. 我的房子和你的一样大。 (4)A＋动词＋no＋比较级＋than B　A和B一样不······ You are no cleverer than he.＝You are as foolish as he. 你和他一样不聪明/你和他一样蠢。 (5)主语＋动词＋the＋最高级＋介词短语(比较范围)在······中，×××是最······的。 John is the tallest boy in his class. 约翰是班上最高的男孩。 (6)more A than B　与其说是B，倒不如说是A。 The girl was more frightened than hurt. 这个女孩与其说受伤了，倒不如说吓坏了。 2．在表示比较的句型中，要注意than，as前后的比较对象的一致性。 The director gave me a better offer than ________. A．that of Dicks B．Dicks C．he gave Dick D．those of Dick (C为正确答案。A、B、D都是Dick的条件或Dick提供的条件，只有C“他提供给Dick的条件”才能与前面的“他提供给我的条件”进行比较) 3．“the＋比较级”特指两人或两个事物中较为突出的一个。 If the manager had to choose between the two，he would say John was the better choice. 4．除了“the＋最高级”外，最高级还有其他表达方式。如：否定词never与比较级连用、比较级＋than any other＋名词单数、比较级＋than any of the other＋名词复数、比较级＋than anyone else等。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 5．含有名词的as...as结构需要注意词序的问题。 句型(1)：as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词单数＋as=a/an＋名词单数＋as＋adj.＋as He is as honest a man as you. =He is a man as honest as you. 句型(2)：as many＋名词复数＋as as much＋(a/an)＋名词＋as It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 句型(3)：倍数＋as＋adj.＋名词＋as After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many tractors in 2007 as the year before. 6．as...as，(not) so...as结构中的形容词、副词只能用原级，不能用比较级。 John plays football as well as，if not better than，David. 7．senior(年长的，高级的)，junior(年幼的，初级的)，superior(优越的)，inferior(下等的，低劣的)等词与to连用，表示比较级。 He is three years senior to me. 他比我大三岁。 8．注意下列结构中各个词的排列顺序。 what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数 what＋形容词＋不可数名词/名词复数 such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数 such＋形容词＋不可数名词/名词复数 no such＋名词(名词前不能加冠词) so＋形容词＋a＋单数名词 too＋形容词＋a＋单数名词 rather＋形容词＋a＋单数名词 how＋形容词＋a＋单数名词 so many/so much/so few/so little＋名词 (其中的 many，much，few，little等词都表“多少”之意。little 还可当“小”解释，这时用such little＋名词) (1)Oh，John，wh