2014高考英语必考范围大揭秘：It强调句型.docVIP

2014高考英语必考范围大揭秘：It强调句型 强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分　　[注意1]　　这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间，地点，方式，原因 等)，但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。　　原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….;　　原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….;　　强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。　　[例句1]　　I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.　　→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主 语)　　→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地 点状语)　　→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时 间状语)　　→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强 调宾语)　　[例句2]　　He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.　　→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.　　He didnt do his homework until his father came back from work.　　→It wasnt until his father came back from work that he did his homework.　　[例句3]　　Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him. 　　→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.　　只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。　　[例句4]　　I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.　　→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.　　(强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成 since, as, for, now that等)　　[注意2]强调句的疑问结构　　一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …?　　特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…?　　What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that …?　　Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that …?　　[例句1]　　I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.　　→When was it that you saw him in the street?　　→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?　　→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?　　[例句2]　　I dont know when he will come back.　　→I dont know when it is that he will come back.(宾语从句疑问词 后用陈述句语序)　　-How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 你是怎么和Smith 先生联系上的?　　-Trough a friend of min