三元混晶中激子极化激元.pdfVIP

* Exciton-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals † Liu Li, Liang Xi-Xia , and Bao Jin Department of Physics, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China Abstract The bulk exciton polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are investigated in the Born-Huang approximation. The numerical results of the polariton frequencies as functions of the wave-vector and the compositions for ternary mixed crystals Al Ga As, Cd Zn Se, and Al Ga N are x 1-x x 1-x x 1-x obtained and discussed. The new dispersion characteristics for exciton-polaritons in TMC systems are found in comparison with binary crystals. The splitting of the two branches of exciton- polariton frequencies varys nonlinearly with the composition of ternary mixed crystals and has a minimum in the long-wavelength range. Keywords：polariton, exciton, ternary mixed crystal PACC ：0350D, 7135, 6350 1. Introduction Exciton-polaritons, as a kind of mixed modes of elementary excitations in condensed matters, have been attracting a great deal of interest since the pioneering work of Hopfield et al.[1-3] Properties of exciton-polaritons associated with transverse excitons coupled to electromagnetic waves have been successfully studied experimentally and theoretically.[4-7] Exciton-polaritons have been first observed experimentally by the methods