第10章强度理论与组合变形强度计算.pptVIP

10–１ 应力状态分析To analysis State of Stress at a Given Point 10.2. 1.第一强度理论 The first strength theory  无论材料处于什么应力状态，只要发生脆性断裂，其共同原因都是由于微元内的最大拉应力max达到某个共同的极限值max。 根据这一理论,所以 就是所有应力状态发生脆性断裂的极限值： Whatever material is placed in stress state, as long as occur brittleness rupture, the common reason is biggest shearing strengthin tiny cell attain a common extreme limit value . According to this theory, is limit value when all stress state occur brittleness rupture : 同时，无论什么应力状态，只要存在大于零的正应力，就是最大拉应力，即at the same time, Whatever material is placed in stress state, as long as exist big in of positive stress is more bigger than zero ,it should be the biggest pull stress, namely (10-4b) 比较式(10-4a)，式(10-4b)，所有应力状态发生脆性断裂的失效判据为Compary type(10-24 a), type(10-24 b), The invalidation grounds which all stress state occur brittleness rupture is (10-4c) 相应的设计准则为 The correspond design standard is (10-5) 10.2.2. 第二强度理论 The second strength theory 无论材料处于什么应力状态，只要发生脆性断裂，其共同原因都是由于微元的最大拉应变 达到了某个共同的极限值 。 Whatever material is placed in stress state, as long as occur brittleness rupture, the common reason is the biggest pull strain in tiny cell attain a common extreme limit value . 相应的设计准则为 10.2.3. 第三强度理论 The tird strength theroy 第三强度理论又称为最大剪应力准则 无论材料处于什么应力状态，只要发生屈服（或剪断），其共同原因都是由于微元的最大剪应力 达到了某个共同的极限值 。 Whatever material is placed in stress state, as long as occur brittleness rupture, the common reason is the biggest strain in tiny cell attain a common extreme limit value 10.2.4 第四强度理论 the fourthly strength theroy 第四强度理论 材料处于什么应力状态，只要发生屈服（或剪断），其共同原因都是由于微元内的畸变能密度 达到了某个共同的极限值 。 Whatever material is placed in stress state, as long as yield or nip, the common reason is aberration density in tiny cell attain a common extreme limit value 设计准则为 design stan