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IN FOCUS
POLICY BRIEFING
Research and analysis from the
Institute of Development Studies ISSUE 08
CHINA AND DEVELOPMENT:
LESSONS FOR AND FROM THE WORLD
SEPTEMBER 2009
Climate Change, Energy, and
Low-carbon Development
in the Chinese Context
China faces the challenge of achieving higher levels of development in times of climate change and
within a carbon-constrained world. China has begun to implement plans for low-carbon growth,
renewable energy and climate change policy. other countries can learn from this experience – both
from what has and hasn’t worked. at the same time China can learn how to avoid following the same
high-carbon development pathway as developed countries and how to develop low-carbon technologies.
Introduction Carbon dioxide emissions by some of the world’s largest
Developing countries have historically
emitters and the african continent
contributed very little to climate
change – the main cause is the graph 1: total emissions in 2006
greenhouse gas emissions of developed US
countries cumulated over the past two China
centuries graph 3 . This situation will
EU
change as emerging economies like
africa
China, India and South Africa increase
their emissions – according to some 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
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