Kagomé晶格上稀释圈模型的临界性质.docVIP

Kagomé晶格上稀释圈模型的临界性质 李彪 1，Henk W.J.Bl?te 2,3，郭文安1 1北京师范大学物理系 2荷兰代尔夫特理工大学应用物理系 3荷兰莱顿大学洛伦兹研究所 摘要： 我们从理论和数值模拟两个方面研究了kagomé晶格上的稀释圈模型。 我们将蜂巢晶格上随机集团形式的态Potts 模型映射到kagomé晶格上以为圈权重的完全覆盖圈模型[1]。其中，蜂巢晶格上每条被随机集团占据的边不允许被圈穿过，反之将有圈穿过。根据已知的随机集团模型的临界棒权重，我们得到了kagomé晶格上的临界顶角权重：，，从而确定了完全覆盖圈模型的临界点。通过将分解成的形式并分别以和为每个蓝色圈和红色圈的权重，我们得到了有色圈模型。对蓝色圈的位形进行部分求和后，我们将完全覆盖圈模型映射到了以为圈权重的稀释圈模型，从而将顶角类型拓展为4个,并确定了其临界权重：，。通过与正方晶格上的圈模型的比较，我们发现kagomé晶格上的稀释圈模型属于圈模型0－分支[2]的普适类，其中n=0时对应着著名的θ点。我们对此模型进行了数值转移矩阵计算, 对数值结果的有限尺寸标度分析证实了上述理论结果。 关键词：圈模型，kagomé晶格，临界性质 参考文献： [1] R.J.Baxter, S.B.Kelland and F.Y.Wu, J. Phys. A 9,397(1976) [2] H. W. J. Bl?te and B. Nienhuis, J. Phys. A 22, 1415(1989) Critical Properties of a Dilute Loop Model on Kagomé Lattice Biao Li 1, Henk W.J. Bl鰐e 2,3 , Wenan Guo 1 1 cPhysics Department, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China 2 Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, P. O. Box 5046, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands 3 Institute Lorentz, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9506, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands Abstract: A critical dilute loop model on kagomé lattice is investigated both theoretically and numerically. We map the Random Cluster (RC) representation of q-state Potts model on honeycomb lattice onto a fully packed loop (FPL) model on kagomé lattice with loop weight .[1] The one-to-one mapping of the configurations of the two models is established by requiring the loops do not intersect the occupied edges and always intersect the empty edges of the honeycomb lattice on which the RC model is defined. For a critical RC model on honeycomb lattice with known critical bond weight , we have a critical FPL model on kagomé lattice with two critical vertex weights: , . Thus the critical points of this FPL model are found. Decomposing to , and considering 1 is the weight of the blue loops and the one of the red loops, we get a colored loop model. Making a partial summation on the configuration of blue loops, we map the FPL model onto a dilute loop (DL) model in