混流式水轮机活动导叶动态绕流特性的研究.pdfVIP

Applied Physics 应用物理, 2011, 1, 70-76 doi:10.4236/app.2011.12011 Published Online July 2011 (/journal/app/) Research on the Turbulent Flow around Guide Vane of Francis Turbine 1 1 1 2 Wenquan Wang , Lixiang Zhang , Yan Yan , Yakun Guo 1Department of Engineering Mechanics, Kunming University of Science Technology, Kunming 2 School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK Email: wwqquan@126.com Received: Apr. 4th, 2011; revised: Jun. 6th, 2011; accepted: Jun. 7th, 2011. Abstract: To investigate the non-uniform characteristics of flow around a guide vane of Francis turbine, three-dimensional turbulent flow in full flow passage of a guide vane of a test Francis turbine model was simulated using large eddy simulation with dynamical subgrid-scale models based on turbulent kinetic energy. The dynamical characteristics about flowing distribution of the full guide vane passage at different inlet ve- locity attack angle are obtained. The numerical results show that the intense of vortices increases with the ris- ing up of the inlet velocity attack angle, simultaneously, the non-uniformity indexes about pressure, velocity and vorticity also increase. These findings are helpful to improve the design of the hydro-turbine units. Keywords: Francis Turbine; Guide Vane; Turbulent Flow; Large Eddy Simulation 混流式水轮机活动导叶动态绕流特性研究 1 1 1 2 王文全 ，张立翔 ，闫 妍 ，郭亚昆 1 昆明理工大学工程力学系，昆明 2 阿伯丁大学工程系，阿伯丁，英国 E