PLC与工控机串口通信设计.docVIP

PLC与工控机的串口通信设计 摘 要 随着计算机技术，自动控制技术及网络技术的迅速发展，在工业领域中对控制系统的要求逐渐增高。在众多的工业控制系统中，分布式控制系统应用最为广泛。在分布式控制系统中，PLC作为现场控制设备，被用于数据采集与控制。而PLC又由工业控制计算机进行编程从而实现两者的数据交换。PLC与工控机的结合，提供了一种可靠、经济和开发周期短的分布式控制系统构建方案。本文主要以PLC作为硬件基础，结合工控机编程软件实现两者间的串口通信。 串口通信的实现是工业控制系统的关键，它作为一种灵活、方便、可靠的数据传输方式，在工业现场得到了越来越多的应用。本文中使用的是三菱PLC与工控机进行通信。通过了解PLC的基本结构、工作原理、功能及特点、内部运作方式和扫描周期，以及三菱PLC的工作模式与网络通信结构，确定PLC与工控机的连接通过标准RS-232通信电缆实现。 PLC与工控机利用标准RS-232通信电缆连接后，首先要设置上下位机的通信格式，具体为数据长度、奇偶校验、停止位、波特率、标题、终结符、控制线、和校验、协议等内容的设置；继而还要设置通信控制协议格式。最后由工控机软件进行编程，编程软件由VC++6.0实现，在软件平台内采用通信空间MSComm空间进行工控机与PLC的通信。将PLC与工控机连接后进行了通信验证，可以证明该程序可以实现PLC与工控机的串口通信。 关键词：PLC、工控机、串口通信、VC++6.0 Abstract With the rapid development of the computer technology, the automatic control technology and the network communication, the demand presented by the industry and mining enterprise to the control system is higher and higher. In the multitudinous industrial control system, the distributed control system’s application is most widespread. In the distributed control system, they usually select PLC as the control device, using in the data acquisition and control. By the industrial control computer, PLC can be programmed to realize the data exchange. The combination of PLC and industrial controlling provides a reliable, economic and short development cycle to build distributed control system. Based on the hardware of the PLC ,the pape combined with software to realize the serial communication between industrial control programming. The implementation of serial communication is the key to the industrial control system, as a flexible, convenient and reliable way of data transmission, is becoming more and more popular in the industrial field of application. The paper use a mitsubishi PLC and industrial computer to realize the communicate. Through understanding the basic structure, working principle, functions and characteristics, internal operation and scan cycle of PLC. And the operation mode of the Mitsubishi PLC and network communication structure, dete