粉煤灰改性及在环境领域应用的研究.docxVIP

毕业设计(论文)题目：粉煤灰的改性及其在环境领域的应用研究系 别：动力工程系专业班级：应用化学专业07K2班学生姓名：张维贤指导教师：朱洪涛粉煤灰的改性及其在环境领域的应用研究摘要粉煤灰是燃煤电厂排出的固体废弃物。基于目前我国废弃物排放严重对环境照成了一定的影响，固体废弃物得不到有效的利用。本文对粉煤灰经过改性和在环境领域中的应用做了一个详细的研究。首先，通过粉煤灰的结构、性质，研究出了一些改性方法，采用高温、酸、碱、盐、表面活性剂、混合改性和合成改性等方法进行改性处理，并对几种废水进行吸附试验，研究探索出了粉煤灰及改性后的吸附机理，并将其应用到废水处理中，收到了较好的效果。然后，通过各种大量的实验和前人的研究结果对粉煤灰在废水、废气的处理中的应用做了一个详细的论述，经过反复论证的到一个结论：“以废治废”。因此，对粉煤灰进行改性处理并对改性后的粉煤灰进行吸附性能研究，将使粉煤灰在环境领当中具有更广阔的应用研究。最后，本文还研究了粉煤灰今后的发展前景以及发展中可能会存在的问题做了深入的讨论。关键词：粉煤灰；改性；吸附；以废治废；综合利用 ⅠFly ash modification and application of research in the environmental fieldAbstractFly ash is solid waste discharged from coal-fired power plants. Based on the current emissions of waste into some serious on the environment according to the impact of solid waste can not be effectively utilized. In this paper, the modified fly ash and the application of the field in the environment made ??a detailed study.First, the structure of fly ash, the nature and come up with some modification, high temperature, acid, alkali, salt, surfactant, mixed and synthetic modification modificationmodification methods, and several Water adsorption experiment, to explore a modified fly ash and the adsorption mechanism and its application to wastewater treatment and got good results. Then, through a variety of large number of experiments and the results of previous studies of fly ash in the wastewater, waste gas treatment application made ??a detailed exposition, after repeated arguments to a conclusion: by Waste. Therefore, treatment of fly ash and the modified adsorption properties of fly ash, fly ash would lead in the environment which has broad application. Finally, we study the prospects for the future development of fly ash and the development of the problems that may be done in-depth discussion.Key words: fly ash; modification; adsorption; by Waste; utilizationⅡ目 录摘要…………………………………………………………………………………ⅠAbstract……………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ前言…………………………………………………………………………………11粉煤灰的结构、性质…………………………………………………………… 2粉煤灰的结构…