块状硫化物矿床与研究类型、分布和形成环境与研究.pdfVIP

　 块状硫化物矿床的类型、分布和形成环境 李文渊 (西安地质矿产研究所 陕西西安 710054) 摘要：从全球视野全面概括了块状硫化物矿床的成矿背景和成矿类型，突出强调了洋壳环境和岛弧或陆壳 环境两种成矿环境对成矿类型分类的重要性，并探讨了由于洋-陆转化过程中，过渡环境的存在对两种成 矿类型亦存在过渡的成矿复杂性。分析评述了块状硫化物矿床在全球各大陆块及其主要造山带中的地质分 布和成矿特点，已发现矿床数量明显北半球发育，南半球发现稀少，并以太古代和中新生代为火山成因块 状硫化物矿床的最主要形成期，其次是晚古生代，而中国则以早古生代的发现最为重要，与全球的情况有 显著差异。同时探讨了全球块状硫化物矿床的形成演化和主要形成环境，强调了地质历史上造山带中可能 保存下来代表弧后盆地洋壳环境的蛇绿岩中寻找 VHMS 矿床的重要性，并介绍了利用高场强元素对 VHMS 矿 床构造背景的判别的方法。 关 键 词：块状硫化物矿床；成矿类型划分；全球地质分布；成矿演化和形成环境 The Classification and Distributions and formative Setting of for massive sulfide deposits LI Wen-yuan （Xi ΄an Institude of Geology and Mineral Resources, Xi ΄an 710054 ） Abstract: In this paper it is generalized that the metallogenic settings and classifications of massive sulfide deposits from the global eyeshot, and emphasized extrudely that importances of the on oceanic and island arc or continental environments to classifications of the ore deposits. Also the complexity of a transitional type is discussed, which from metallogenic type of oceanic into continental crust. It is analysed that the geological distributions and metallogenic characteristics of massive sulfide deposits in the global continental blocks and primary organic belts, which amount of found massive sulfide deposits in the southern hemisphere is more than that in the northern hemisphere. Archaeozoic and Cenozoic-Mesozoic Eras are major metallogenic epochs for the massive sulfide deposits, and Late Palaeozoic next, but in ChinaEarly Palaeozoic more important and different visibly from the conditions of the globe. In addition, it is discussed that the metallogenic evolutions and formative setti