隔震技术在砌体结构抗震加固中应用的研究.pdfVIP

第 30 卷第 1 期 工程抗震与加固改造 Vol30 ,No1 　 2008 年 2 月 Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting Feb. 2008 　 ( ) [文章编号] 2008 隔震技术在砌体结构抗震加固中的应用研究 郭 　健 ,刘伟庆 ,王曙光 ,洪俊青 (南京工业大学土木工程学院 ,江苏 南京 210009) [摘 　要] 　本文以抗震设防 9 度区的一多层砌体结构作为算例 ,探讨了采用隔震技术对多层砌体房屋进行抗震加固的计算分 析方法、施工工艺及相应的关键技术。分析结果表明采用隔震技术进行抗震加固 ,可通过降低隔震层上部结构的抗震设防烈 度来降低其抗震鉴定标准 ,从而使其满足抗震鉴定的要求 ,达到抗震加固的目的。在抗震设防高烈度区采用隔震加固方法进 行砌体结构的抗震加固比常规方法具有明显的优势。 [ 关键词] 　砌体结构 ;抗震加固 ;基础隔震 [ 中图分类号] 　TU3521 　　　[夏献标识码] 　A Applying Base Isolated Technology to Enforce the Seismic Resistant of Masonry Structure Guo Jian , Liu Weiqing , Wang Shuguang , Hong Junqing ( College of Civil Engineering , Nanjing University of Technology , Nanjing 210009 , China) Abstract :In this paper , a multistory masonry structure , seismic fortification intensity of which is 9 and needed to be enforced , is regarded as an analysis model to discuss the computational analysis method , construction technology and corresponding key technology of seismic enforcement of multistory masonry buildings used isolation technology. The analysis results show that using isolation technology to reinforcement can reduce the seismic identification standard by reducing the fortification intensity of the superstructure of isolation story , so the seismic identification requirements are satisfied , and seismic enforcement object is attained. In seismic country , the isolation reinforcement method takes obvious superiority to general seismic enforcement method of masonry structure. Keywords :masonry structure ; seismic enforcement ; base isolation 1 　引言 　 力机理复杂 ,加固后的整体结构很难达到强度和延 砌体结构在我国被广泛应用于住宅、办公楼、医 性的合理匹配 ,在增加结构刚度的同时也增加了地 院、教学楼等民用建筑和公共建筑。历次震害表明 震作用。 砌体结构整体抗震性能差、延性低、易发生脆性破