汉语语句主题语义倾向分析方法研究.pdfVIP

文章编号：1003-0077 （2007）05-0000-00 汉语语句主题语义倾向分析方法的研究 姚天昉，娄德成 （上海交通大学计算机科学与工程系 上海 200240） 摘 要：本文介绍了如何识别汉语语句主题和主题与情感描述项之间的关系以及如何计算主题的语义倾向 （极 性）。我们利用领域本体来抽取语句主题以及它的属性，然后在句法分析的基础上，识别主题和情感描述项之 间的关系，从而最终决定语句中每个主题的极性。实验结果显示，与手工标注的语料作为金标准进行比较，用 于识别主题和主题极性的改进后的SBV 极性传递算法的F 度量达到了72.41%。它比原来的 SBV 极性传递算法 和VOB 极性传递算法的F 度量分别提高了7.6%和2.09% 。因此，所建议的改进的SBV 极性传递算法是合理和 有效的。 关键词：意见挖掘；主题；语义倾向 中图分类号：TP391 文献标识码：A Research on Semantic Orientation Analysis for Topics in Chinese Sentences Yao Tian-fang, Lou De-cheng (Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: This paper presents how to identify the topics as well as the relations bewteen topics and sentimental descriptive terms in a Chinese sentence, and how to compute the sentiment orientation (polarity) of topics. We extract the topics and their attributes from a sentence with the help of a domain ontology, then identify the relations between topics and sentimental descriptive terms beased on parsing results, and finally determine the polarity of each topic in the sentence. The experiment has shown that the F-measure of the improved SBV polarity transfer algorithm for identifying topics and the polarity reaches 72.41% as compared with the manual annotation corpus which serves as a golden standard. It is increased by 7.6% and 2.09% than the F-measure of the original SBV and VOB polarity transfer algorithm respectively. Therefore, the proposed improved SBV polarity transfer algorithm is reasonable and effective. Keywords: opinion mining; topic; semantic orientation 1 概述 目前，互联网上的信息与日剧增，