GPS软件接收机全数字载波跟踪方案设计与实现.pdfVIP

20 11 1 2011 N o. 1 2 0 1 1 2 A ERO W EA PONRY Feb. 20 11 GPS 宋 帅, 王新龙 ( 北京航空航天大学 宇航学院, 北京 10019 1) : 结合同相- 正交环跟踪算法对数据调制的不敏感性以及全数字载 跟踪环设计灵活 的特点, 提出一种基于同相- 正交环跟踪算法的全数字 GPS载 跟踪方案重点对其关键模块在 FPGA 平台上的设计与实现方法进行了研究经过仿真验证, 该设计方案在- 30dB 信噪比环境下 能够准确地解调导航电文并实现对多普勒频移的精确跟踪, 有效地改善了 GPS载 跟踪环在低信 噪比环境下的同步时间与跟踪精度 : FPGA; GPS软件接收机; 载 跟踪环; 同相- 正交环; 信噪比 : TN927+ . 2 : A : 1673- 5048( 2011) 0 1- 00 17- 06 Design and Implementation of Completely DigitalCarrier TrackingLoop for SoftwareGPSReceiver SONG Shua, WANG X nlong ( Schoo l of A stronaut cs, B e j ng U n vers ty of A eronaut cs A stronaut cs, Be j ng 100 191, Ch na) Abstract: A des gn and m plem entat on schem e o f all d g ta l carr er track ng loop s presented. Based on Costas loop track ng algor thm, the schem e ut l zes the nsens t veness of Costas loop to data m odulat on and flex b l ty of all d g tal carr er track ng loop. T he key m odulesdes gn of the carr er track ng loop on FPGA developm ent platform s researched em pha t ca lly. S m ulat on results dem onstrate that the des gned Costas loop can extract the nav gat on data b ts from the o r g nal GPS s gnals and track Dopp ler frequency sh ft prec sely w th the s gna l no se rat o ( SNR) of 30dB. It can effect ve ly m prove the track ng perform ance n synchronou s tm e and track ng prec s on n the SNR env ronm ent o f - 30dB. ey words: f eld programm ab le gate array ( FPGA ) ; GPS softw are rece ver; carr er track ng; Cos tas loop; s gna l no se rat o [ 2 - 3 ] 0 GPS BPSK ,