施氮量对杂交稻两优培九产量_品质及吸氮特性影响.pdfVIP

2003,36 7 :800- 806 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 张洪程, 王秀芹, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许 轲 , 225009 : 在大田条件下, 以汕优63为对照, 研究不同施 量对杂交稻两优培九的影响结果表明, 随施 量的增 加, 两优培九的吸 量干物质累积量百公斤籽粒需 量均增加; 产量以及 肥利用率均随施 量的增加而增加, 至中肥处理达最大值, 而高肥处理则显著降低; 相同施 水平, 两优培九的产量吸 量干物质累积量以及肥料利 - 1 用率均高于汕优63; 在9 000~ 10 500 kgha 的产量水平下,百公斤籽粒需 量为2.0~ 2.2 kg, 肥利用率在40% 左右; 适当增施 肥有利于营养品质加工品质蒸煮食味品质的提高, 而高肥不利于外观品质的提高在品种间 产量和品质均存在显著差异,4 个 肥处理水平下, 两优培九的产量均高于汕优63品质优于汕优63 : 水稻; 两优培九; 产量; 品质; 施 量; 肥 Effects of NApplication Rate on Yield, Quality and Characters of Nitrogen Uptake of Hybrid Rice Variety Liangyoupei iu ZHANG Hongcheng, WANG iuqin, DAI Qigen, HUO Zhongyang, U Ke Agricultural College of Yangz hou University, Yangz hou 225009 Abstract : Effects of different application rates of nitrogen on hybrid rice Liangyoupeijiu was studied, in comparison with Shanyou 63 under field conditions. The results show that the amount of Nuptake, thebiomass accumulation and the Nrequirement per 100 kg grain increased with the Napplication rate. The yield and Nrecovery increased with Nappli cation rate at first, amounted to highest level at moderate N level, then decreased dramatically at high N level. The yield, amount of Nuptake, biomass accumulation and Nrecovery of the variety Liangyoupeijiu are higher than those of Shanyou 63 at the same N level. The Nrequirement per 100kg grain is about 2.0- 2.2 kg and the Nrecovery is around - 1 40% at theyield level from 9 000 to 10 500 kgha . The nutrition quality, milling quality, steaming and taste quality become better with the Napplication rate, whilethe apparent features becomeworse. The diffe