不同下垫面温度和湿度湍流谱特征的研究.pdfVIP

( ) , 44 , 3 , 2008 5 Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, Vol. 44, No. 3 ( Ma 2008) 不同下垫面温度和湿度湍流谱特征研究 1 1, ­ 1 2 1 刘明星 张宏升 宋星灼 康凌 陈家宜 1, , 100871; 2, 100871; ­, E-mail: hsdq@ pku. edu. cn , , : - 2P3 , , zPL ; , ; ; ,/ 0 0. 1; , , , , ; ; P425 Spectral Characteristics of Atmospheric Turbulence over Various Surface Conditions 1 1, ­ 1 2 1 LIU Mingxing , ZHANG Hongsheng , SONG Xingzhuo , KANG Ling , CHEN Jia i 1 Department of Atmospheric Science, Peking Universit , Center of Sino-Korean Atmospheric Science, Beijing 100871; 2 College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking Universit , Beijing 100871; ­Corresponding Author, E-mail: hsdq@ pku. edu. cn Abstract A comprehensive stud of spectral characteristics of atmospheric turbulence over different surface conditions, including the Gobi desert, grassland, suburban and urban area, outskirts was carried out. The turbulent data were collected b the same personnel, sound instrumentation, turbulent data acquisition s stem and turbulent processing s stem. Results show that the lower frequenc portion of temperature and humidit spectra reveals a flatter peak than that at the upper level of urban area. Spectra curves do not reveal a regular changing tendenc according to their stabilit conditions, but converge to a ver narrow bend in both the lower and higher frequenc portions. The value of humidit spectra in low-frequenc in Gobi is higher than that in other sites. The humidit characteristics are similar with tem