2013届高考英语专题复习课件： 动词的时态和语态.pptVIP

【解析】选A。此题的A和D不易分清，因为两者均可表示将来。will 和 be going to后接动词原形均可表示意图，但意图有强弱之分，如果是事先考虑过的意图，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考虑过的，而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图，则用 will。比较： — Ive come out without any money. ——我没带钱出来。 — Never mind, I will lend you some. ——没关系，我借给你。 (句中用will lend表示“借”钱给对方是临时想到的，即听了对方的话后临时作出的反应) Ive bought a typewriter and Im going to learn to type.我买了部打字机，我想学打字。 (句中用 be going to learn to type表示说话人“学打字”是事先准备的，并为此买了台打字机) 2. By the window sits his wife, who, dressed in black, ______ like my aunt. A. look B. looking C. looked D. looks 【解析】选D。但B和C可能被误选。此句的基本结构是 His wife sits by the window，由于句子主语 his wife 带有较复杂的修饰语，所以采用了倒装语序(By the window sits his wife…)。who, dressed in black, ______like my aunt是定语从句，其中dressed in black是插入语，故应填looks作定语从句的谓语。 3. The bridge, which ______ 1688, needs repairing. A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from 【解析】选C。此题容易误选B或D，认为句中用了 1688 这个过去时间，所以应选过去时态，又因为 date from 不用于被动语态，所以只能选D。其实此题的最佳答案应是C，因为 date from 的意思是“自某时起存在至今(＝have existed since)”，它通常用于一般现在时，而不用于过去时态(尽管其后接的是表示过去的时间)，除非所谈论的东西现在已不复存在，如： The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. (那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了。)(注意： 与 date from 同义的 date back to 也有类似用法。) 4. — Do you like the material? — Yes, it ______ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 【解析】选C。此题容易误选D，认为应用被动语态。其实，此题正确答案为C，因为 feel 在此为连系动词，不能用于被动语态。 6. — He will come tomorrow. — But Id rather he ______ the day after tomorrow. A. will come B. is coming C. came D. had come 【解析】选C。此题容易误选A或B，因为上文的 He will come tomorrow 以及下文的时间状语 the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白处应用一般将来时态。但实际上此题的最佳答案是 C，这与 would rather 的用法有关。按照英语习惯，would rather 后接that 从句时，其谓语的时态规律是： 用过去时表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。又如： Id rather you went home now. 我宁愿你现在就回家。 Id rather you hadnt done that. 我真希望你