2013届高考英语专题复习课件： 非谓语动词与with复合结构.pptVIP

例2：With his mother ______ him, he is getting on well with his work. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【解析】选C。这是with的复合结构， his mother与help是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除D, 如选B则有将来的意思，显然不合语境，选C表示“他的妈妈一直在帮他”， 正合句意。 1. Considering the dangerous situation, they asked for ______ another meeting. A. there be B. there to be C. there being D. there was 易错题笔记 【解析】选B。此题很容易误选C，因为空白前有介词 for。但是正确答案应是B。在通常情况下，there be 结构出现在介词后时，要用 there being 的形式，但这有一个例外，就是在介词 for之后只能用there to be。比较： They planned on there being another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会议。 They planned for there to be another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会议。 2. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until ______ to. A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken 【解析】选A。此题容易误B，认为until 是介词，后接动名词形式。其实，此题应选A，until spoken to 为 until he is spoken to 之省略。句意为“他是个沉默寡言的人，除非别人同他说话，否则他很少说话”。按英语习惯，一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、 让步等的状语从句，若其主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包含动词be, 那么可将从句的主语和动词be省略。 例如： You must study hard while (you are) young, or you will regret when (you are) old. 趁年轻时要努力学习，不然到老了你会后悔的。 I wont go unless (I am) invited. 我不会去， 除非请我。 3. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Found B. Founded C. Founding D. Being founded 【解析】选B。但容易误选A。比较： find 意为“发现”，其过去式和过去分词均为 found。found意为“建立”，其过去式和过去分词均为 founded。 4. I found I could easily make myself ______ by using sign language. A. understood B. understand C. to understand D. being understood 【解析】选A。但容易误选B，即硬套“make ＋ 名词或代词 ＋ 动词原形”这一结构。但是该结构中的名词或代词应与其后动词有逻辑上的主谓关系，而对于此题，myself 与其后的动词 understand 是动宾关系，故此时的动词应用过去分词表被动。 5. The husband advised ______ to the south, but his wife advised him ______ up the idea. A. moving; giving B. to move; to give C. moving; to give D. to move; giving 【解析】选C。此题容易误选A。advise 后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，