2013届高考英语二轮同步训练：情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练.docVIP

情态动词和虚拟语气 1.(2010·辽宁高考)Doctors say that exercise is important for health，but it ________ be regular exercise. A．can B．will C．must D．may 解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：医生说，锻炼对于健康很重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。情态动词must表示“必须”，符合句意。 答案：C 2．(2010·四川高考)—________ I take the book out? —Im afraid not. A．Will B．May C．Must D．Need 解析：考查情态动词。may表示征求对方的许可。句意：“我能将书带出吗？”“恐怕不行。” 答案：B 3．(2010·重庆高考)You ________ park here！Its an emergency exit. A．wouldnt B．neednt C．couldnt D．mustnt 解析：考查情态动词。根据题干中的“emergency exit”可知“此处是不允许停车的”，故用mustnt表示禁止。 答案：D 4．(2011·长春一模)—Jane walked past me without greeting. —She ________ you. A．cant see B．couldnt see C．cant have seen D．mustnt have seen 解析：考查情态动词的用法。根据语意“Jane从我身边经过时没有跟我打招呼。”“她一定是没有看见你”，这里是对过去情况的推断，所以要用cant have done或者couldnt have done。must表推测时不用于否定句中。 答案：C 5．(2010·济南二模)Even if you are an experienced teacher, you sometimes ________ make some mistakes. A．can B．must C．should D．will 解析：句意：即使你是位经验丰富的老师，有时也会犯错。情态动词can可表示理论上的可能性，意为“可能会”。 答案：A 6．(2011·江西五校联考)—Mum, I am feeling tired and sleepy now. —You ________ so late last night. A．couldnt have stayed up B．mustnt have stayed up C．shouldnt have stayed up D．neednt have stayed up 解析：考查情态动词。shouldnt have stayed up“本来不该熬夜”。couldnt have stayed up“不可能熬夜”；neednt have stayed up“本没有必要熬夜”。根据语意可知本句是母亲责备孩子昨晚熬夜了，故选C项。 答案：C 7．(2010·重庆第二次调研)Premier Wen Jiabao has said that independent thinking and the free expression of the academic(学术的)views ________ be the “very soul” of a “good university”． A．can B．should C．might D．may 解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：温家宝总理说独立思考和自由表达学术观点应该是一所好大学的灵魂，should表“(按理)应该”。 答案：B 8．(2010·唐山二模)It is usually not quite cold in this area in March, but sometimes temperature ________ be very low. A．should B．can C．must D．shall 解析：考查情态动词。此处can用于肯定句表示“可能会”。句意：这个地区在三月份通常不是很冷，但有时候温度会很低。 答案：B 9．(2010·成都第二次诊断)Mr. Brown should have visited Tibet, but he ________ not find time when he was in China. A．would B．should C．could D．might 解析：考查情态动词。句意：布郎先生本来应该游览西藏的，但是他在中国期间抽不出时间。should have done sth.表示“过去本来应该做某事，而实际上并没有做”。这里说的都是过去的情况，所以用can的过去式，在这