2013届高考英语二轮复习训练：单选题系列16.docVIP

2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练：语法单选题系列16 1．My sister ,as well as her classmates who _____late for class, _____criticized by Mr. Hunt. A. were ;was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查主谓一致。第一空是考查定语从句，先行词是classmates, who指代先行词classmates在句中做主语，故使用复数形式。第二空与my sister保持一致，不要管as well as后面的部分。故使用单数形式。故A正确。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：主谓一致要注意意义一致和语法一致。特别要注意定语从句中的主谓一致以及一些特殊用法。 2． After five hours’ drive, they reached _____they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. A. where B. what C. whichever D. whatever 【答案】Ｂ 【解析】考查宾语从句。Reach是及物动词后面要接宾语从句，what引导起宾语从句，并在句中做主语。句意:驱车5个小时，他们到达了他们一直梦想到达的地方。故B正确。 考点：考查宾语从句 点评：宾语从句的考查主要是要注意语序的问题。一定要使用陈述语序，另外还要注意引导词之间的差别。尤其是what的用法，在句中做主语，宾语等，是高考考查的重点。 3．----- John looks a bit upset. Did you tell him the bad news? ------Yes, but I _____him after his birthday party. A. should have told B .must have told C. shouldn’t have told D. needn’t have told 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。Should have done sth本应该做某事实际上却未坐；must have done一定做了某事；shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了。Needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。句意—John看上去有点难过。你把那个坏消息告诉他了？—是的。可我本应该是在生日聚会以后在告诉他的。根据句意说明A正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气的考查重点要关注if条件句的虚拟语气，不同的时态使用不同的形式。 4．The human body consists of organs, each ____a definite job to do. A. have B. to have C. has D. having 【答案】D 【解析】考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词+其它成分构成，不是句子，但是作用相当于句子。本题两部分之间没有连词，说明后半部分不是句子，而是短语。排除AC。Each与have构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。each having a definite job to do=and each has a definite job to do.故D 正确。 考点：考查独立主格结构 点评：独立主格结构是高考中很少考查的部分，特别要注意是否有连词连接。 5．_____ I soon learnt, he was English himself. A. What B. As C. Which D. That 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。As指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首，句中和句末。Which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在句末，故排除。句意：我很快就知道，他是一个英国人。故B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要是关系代词和关系副词。难点在于分析句子成分，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则使用关系副词。 6．---I want someone to write the composition for me. --- No. As a student, you ____depend on yourself. A. must B. might C. will D. can 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词辨