小谈如何搭建自动化测试框架.pptVIP

小谈如何搭建自动化测试的框架How to build Automation Framework Haijun Wang 6/11/2007 Objective Why need to build the framework？ Many times, we have lots of test cases, if no one manage them, you will find that it’s hard to find someone you want. Also, if they are not managed by the regular rule, it’s very hard to transfer these cases to next person. So we need to build the test cases frame that everyone needs to follow the same rule. Same as Automation framework, we need a framework to let all QA know how to automate their cases. How to build? Some people may say we are testing different projects, different products, and different functions, how to build only one framework for these different requirement? For the detail, you are right, but for general, we can build a basic frame to fit the general purpose, here, what I’m talking is about this. Purpose 1: Group your automated test cases. Every case needs to follow this rule: UI action (Click, Edit …..) Handle the unexpected error. Validation, return the result of this case: pass/fail You can keep this case as a QTP test or as an function or a VBS file Once you created more cases, then you can group them as one group and save to a place that easier for QTP to access. Example: here I use the excel to keep all test cases Purpose 2: Create function library, this is very useful concept to reduce your code quantity and increase your code quality. Of course, according the different situation, we can separate the function to different level. Common level High Level …. Here I just create one function lib, and it contains two functions (meanwhile they are cases) Function CreateTest() …steps ….validation ….return value End Function Function BuildNumber() …steps ….validation ….return value End Function Purpose 3: Output the result. There is important thing after execute all the cases, that’s result analysis, so we need to make the result clear and easy to read and analysis. Example: in Purpose 1, see the status and result. Purpose 4: De