带有干湿界面MUSCL型有限体积法.pdfVIP

文章编号：1000-4874(2008)-06-0639-07 带有干湿界面的 MUSCL 型有限体积法* 柏禄海, 金生 （大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室, 辽宁大连 116024 ） 摘 要: 该文采用 MUSCL 型非结构化网格的有限体积法模拟有干湿界面的复杂地形的非恒定流动，以 Roe 格式的近 似 Riemann 解为基础，两步 Runge-Kutta 法提高到时间二阶精度。对底坡源项采用特征分解保证和谐性，对摩擦力源项采用 半隐式格式增加格式的稳定性。采用适当的干湿界面处理技术以满足静水问题，同时对有干湿界面的复杂地形的非恒定流动 达到无质量误差。通过几个经典算例，验证了本文方法的守恒性，同时具有良好的间断捕捉能力和稳定性。 关 键 词: MUSCL 型有限体积法；干湿界面；无质量误差；复杂地形；非结构化网格 中图分类号: O357.5+ 2 文献标识码: A MUSCL-type finite-volume algorithm for shallow-water flow with wetting and drying BAI Lu-hai, JIN Sheng （State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China ） Abstract: A two-dimensional MUSCL-type finite volume schemes with unstructured grids is developed for unsteady shallow-water flow over arbitrary topography with wetting and drying interface. The algorithm uses Roes approximate Riemann solver to compute fluxes, with a multidimensional limiter for second-order spatial accuracy, and two-step Runge-Kutta approach for second-order temporal accuracy. The discretization of the bed slope source terms is done following an upwind approach and the semi-implicit treatment is used for the friction source terms. It is shown that this numerical technique reproduces exactly steady state of still water and enables to achieve zero numerical mass errors in unsteady flow over configurations with strong variations on bed slope. Numerical results indicate that the new scheme is accurate, harmonious, efficient, and