矿井透地扩频通信系统应用与研究f.pdf

论文题目：矿井透地扩频通信系统的应用研究 专 业：通信与信息系统 硕 士 生：刘 晓 佩（签名） 指导教师：刘 联 会（签名） 摘要 低频矿井透地通信系统以分层大地作为传输媒质，由于其信道特性不受矿井灾害事 故的影响，该系统被认为是最可靠的生产和应急通信手段。然而由于一些技术难题的存 在，使得对该系统的研究和开发受到一定的限制。本文在此背景下研究矿 井透地通信系统。 本文在分析和总结了矿井透地通信信道的传输特性的基础上，建立了其 System View 仿真模型；针对矿井通信的困难，首次提出了一种采用扩频技术、可数字化实现的 矿井透地通信系统方案；并对该方案进行了理论分析及总体仿真，仿真结果及误码率分 析表明了系统设计方案的可行性和有效性，为系统的设计奠定了基础；然后采用一种层 次化芯片设计方法，设计了一种矿井透地通信专用芯片，并在Max+PlusII 平台上完成了 该芯片整体设计及芯片内部主要模块的设计与仿真，最后给出了芯片设计的顶层原理 图。 本文提出的设计方案的最大特点是全数字化，可以在单芯片内完成数据编码、扩频、 解扩功能，是一种高集成度的数字化扩频实现方案，具有较大的优越性。本文将层次化 设计方法应用于芯片设计中，采用系统仿真软件进行方案分析和模块划分，并将各模块 用硬件描述语言和原理图结合的方式来实现，完成了芯片的初步设计。 关 键 字：透地通信 扩频技术 层次化设计方法 芯片 研究类型：应用研究 Subject : Research on Through-the-Earth Spread Spectrum Communication System for Mine Specialty : Communication and Information System Name : Liu Xiaopei (Signature) Instructor : Liu Lianhui (Signature) Abstract Low-frequency Trough-the-Earth communication for mine is seen as the most secure way of production and emergency communication because of its channel character not affected by emergency. However, the research and development of it is not yet satisfied due to several technical puzzles. In this case, the aim of this paper is to establish a communication system for coal mine. The characteristics of mine through-the-earth communication channel are analyzed and summed up, together with its simulation model in System View is set up; based on which a project using spread-spectrum technology of mine through-the-earth communication system is proposed firstly, then the principle and performance of this system project are analyzed by use of theory analysis and simulation, the results demonstrated that the system scheme is practicable and effective, which is fundamental to the chip design. Lastly, a novel method of chip d