35kV高压配电柜柜内温度异常报警系统的设计.docVIP

35kV高压配电柜柜内温度异常报警系统的设计 李强，周玉国 （266033）摘要：为提高35kV高压配电柜供电的可靠性和稳定性，减少故障的发生。提出了一种基于ARM嵌入式系统的红外热像技术，对高压配电柜柜内异常温度进行监测报警的设计方案。此设计选用32位RISC微处理器S3C2440作为主要的控制器件，采用可移植、可裁剪的嵌入式μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统作为软件操作平台，通过以太网实现图像信息的远程传输。设计实现对高压配电柜柜内异常温度报警的设计，及时发现配电柜的故障，避免事故的发生。该方案具有功耗低、可靠性高等优点，有较好的工程意义和广阔的发展前景。 关键词：嵌入式微处理器；红外热像技术；高压配电柜；报警系统；μC/OS-Ⅱ 中图分类号：TP273 文献标识码：B 文章编号：esign of Abnormal Temperature Alarm System for 35kV High Voltage Power Distribution Cabinet LI Qiang, ZHOU Yu-guo (School of Automation Engineering, Qingdao Technological University, Qingdao 266033, Shandong, China) Abstract: In order to improve power supply reliability and stability of the 35kV high voltage power distribution cabinet and reduce the fault occurrence, an infrared thermal imaging method based on ARM embedded system is proposed to realized monitoring and alarm aiming at the abnormal temperature for the high voltage power distribution cabinet. An 32 bits RISC microprocessor S3C2440 is adopted as the main control device, and the porable and scalable μC/OS-Ⅱ operating system is used as the software operating platform to realize teletransmission for image information by Ethernet. The proposed design can implement the alarm of abnormal temperature for the high voltage power distribution cabinet, and find the faults in time so as to avoid accidents. The scheme has the advantages of low power consumption and high reliability, and has certain engineering significance and broad prospects for development. Key words: embedded micro-processor, infrared thermal image, high voltage power distribution cabinet, alarm system, μC/OS-Ⅱ 0 引言 高压配电柜是在电力系统发电、输电、配电和电能转换中起通断、控制或保护等作用的电力系统枢纽，对电力系统的正常运行起着重要的作用。高压配电柜内的高压设备在载流过大时，经常出现温升过高。母线触头与导线的接触处极易氧化，导致接触不良，接触电阻增大，同样会引起温度过高的现象。长时间的温度过高，不仅会导致器件的老化或损坏，甚至造成导线间击穿等事故的发生[1]。高压配电柜出现故障，通常会导致大面积停电等严重事故。 电力系统中大部分故障都与热有关，据此本文提出了一种基于ARM9 嵌入式的高压配电柜柜内温度异常报警系统的设计方案。利用红外热像技术，实现对高压配电柜柜内热分布图像的采集。采集的温度图像通过以太网发送到上位机中，在上位机中与预存的标准图像进行比对。发现采样区域温度异常，则产生声光报警。工作人员根据报警情况，前去解决故障，避免事故的发生。 1 总体设计 1.1 测温方