2014届高考英语一轮复习提分指南：语法 名词从句.docVIP

高考英语语法：名词从句 概述一.定义: 在句中的作用相当于一个名词的从句叫做名词性从句二.分类: 名词性从句包括四类, 分别是: 主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句, 同位语从句三.引导词: 名词从句的引导词包括连词that / if / whether, 连接代词who / whom / whose / what / which, 连接副词when / where / how / why, 另外还有: whatever, whichever, whoever等主语从句一.定义: 在句中充当主语的从句就是主语从句二.示例:a. That he looked at me in that strange way puzzled me.b. Whether we can control the floods is still uncertain.c. What he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.d. When the broadcast station will be ready is unknown.e. Who made the long distance call to him is not important.f. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.三.应注意的问题:1.以that引导主语从句时, 常用it作形式主语, 而把真正主语后移, 如在以下句型中就是如此: It is + adj / n + that...; It is said / reported / hoped that...a. It is certain that fuels like coal and oil cause a lot of pollution.b. It was said that only three people in the world could understand it at that time.2.whether引导主语从句时, 常置于句首 (此时whether不能用if代替), 也有后移的用法 (此时whether可以用if代替)a. Whether they will come is not yet known.b. It is not yet known whether they will go there.3.连接代词who, what, which和连接副词when, where, how, why引导主语从句时, 一般不后移a. What I told you last night was really true.b. Which team will win the game is not yet known.c. How they went to the USA is still a puzzle.宾语从句一.定义: 在句中充当宾语的从句就是宾语从句. 谓语动词, 非谓语动词, 介词都可以带有宾语从句二.示例:1.谓语动词的宾语从句:a. They knew that the habit may kill them.b. She asked whether / if there were any chemist’s shops in this street.c. The teacher told them who first invented the television set.d. I want to know whose notebook is left on the table in the reading room.e. Can you tell me where the Great Pyramid is ?2.非谓语动词的宾语从句:a. Having known what he had done in school, his father was very angry.3.介词的宾语从句:a. They talked half an hour about what happened in the school.b. He is pleased with what we did yesterday.c. Leifeng always thought of how he can do more for the people.三.应注意的问题:1.句中有宾语从句且有宾补时, 通常用it作形式宾语, 而把宾语从句移到宾补后