2014届高考英语一轮复习早读晚练：3-3.docVIP

周三　早读晚练 晚练语法　第17练　情态动词和虚拟语气 时间：12分钟　 分值：20分 1．(2013·哈尔滨一模)— David is often absent from class. — Tell him he ________ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that. A. shall B. might C. would D. can 答案与解析　A　句意：——David现在经常旷课。——告诉他，如果再这样，后果自负。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。故答案选A。 2．(2013·济南一模)— Can you keep a secret? — You ________ worry — Im not going to mention it to anyone. A. neednt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. wont 答案与解析　A　句意：——你能帮我保守秘密吗？——你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及的。neednt“不必要”； couldnt“不能够”； mustnt“禁止”； wont“将不会”。根据句意可知，答案A符合语境。 3．(2013·青岛统测)We ________ here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam. A. must have arrived B. could have arrived C. need have arrived D. should have arrived 答案与解析　B　句意：我们本来能够准时到达，可是我们遇到交通堵塞了。could have arrived“本来能够到达；却没有到达”，符合语境，故B项正确。 4．(2013·海口调研)— Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning. — Really? She ________ the 9：00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A. could have taken B. should take C. must have taken D. can take 答案与解析　A　句意：——Jenny今早乘坐8点钟的汽车去了广州。——真的吗？她本可以乘坐9点钟的火车的，那要更舒服更安全。根据语意和句中的时态(“took”一词表明为一般过去时)可知，此处表示对过去情况的说明，因此应用情态动词的完成时。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“(过去)一定……”，不符合语境。could have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本可以，本能够”，符合语境。故答案选A。 5．(2013·吉林长春四模)— Please dont tell anybody.— I ________. I promise. A. cant B. dont C. wont D. mustnt 答案与解析　C　句意：——请别告诉任何人。——我不会的，我保证。本题考查情态动词的用法。cant“不可能；不能够”；dont助动词，表示否定；wont“不会的”；mustnt表“禁止”。根据句意，选C项。 6．(2013·安徽安庆三模)— She looks very happy. She ________ have passed the exam.— I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A. should B. must C. could D. might 答案与解析　B　句意：——她看上去很开心。她一定是通过了考试。——我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。四个备选项都可以用来表示推测，must语气最强，然后是should, could, might语气最弱。根据语境，说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时很有把握，故用must。 7．(2013·河北质检二)John ________ yet, or he would have telephoned me. A. mustnt have arrived B. shouldnt have arrived C. need not have arrived D. cant have arrived 答案与解析　D　句意：约翰不可能已经到了，否则他早就给我打电话了。没有mustnt have done形式；B：过去本不该做某事，但做了；C：过去不必做某事，但做了；D：过去不可能做了某事