2014届高考英语一轮复习早读晚练：3-5.docVIP

周五　早读晚练 晚练语法　第19练　易错题集训(三)　非谓语动词、 情态动词和虚拟语气时间：10分钟　 分值：15分 1．(2013·河南十所名校考前测试)— What made Kate so excited yesterday? — ________ by her boss, as far as I know. A. Being praised B. Praised C. To praise D. She was praised 答案与解析　A　句意：——什么让凯特昨天那么兴奋？——据我所知，被她的老板夸奖让她非常兴奋。分析句子结构可知答句是________ by her boss made Kate so excited yesterday的省略形式，所选非谓语动词形式应作主语，故用being done形式。 2．(2013·东北三省二市二模)Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ________ one with others. A. to share B. sharing C. to have shared D. share 答案与解析　D　句意：我想拥有属于自己的房间，不管它多小，而不愿和别人住在一起。however small it is为插入语， would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿……也不……”，为固定结构，故答案选D。 3．(2013·济南一模)In my opinion, keeping dogs well ________ up is advisable for dog owners. A. to tie B. being tied C. tied D. to be tied 答案与解析　C　句意：我认为，狗的主人应该把狗拴好。tie和句子谓语is之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且tie和其逻辑主语dogs构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。此处不表示正在进行，故答案B排除，答案C符合语境。 4．(2013·海口调研)The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ________ the big river. A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered 答案与解析　A　句意：建造这座纪念碑是为了纪念那位被认为发现了那条大河的探险家。在be said/reported/believed后应用不定式，此为固定语法；又根据语意可知，“发现大河”为已发生、完成的动作，且“探险家”与“发现”之间为主动关系，因此应用不定式完成时的主动语态形式。故答案选A。 5．(2013·吉林高三模拟)Mary had to go to a meeting, so she left her children ________ at home. A. playing B. played C. to play D. having played 答案与解析　A　句意：玛丽不得不去参加会议，因此她把孩子留在家里玩。leave sb. doing sth.“留下某人做某事(强调处于某种状态)”，现在分词表主动、进行，此处宾语her children与补足语play之间构成主动关系，因此用playing。故A项正确。 6．(2013·北京朝阳区二模)— Will you please make yourself ________ to us, please? — Im the honorary chairman of the committee. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known 答案与解析　D　句意：——请问，您能向我们做自我介绍吗？——我是这个委员会的名誉主席。make yourself known to“向……做自我介绍”。故D项正确。 7．(2013·北京东城区一模)Be careful when washing those glasses! I dont want them ________. A. to have been broken B. to be broken C. breaking D. break 答案与解析　B　want后带有宾语并且指人时，常用动词不定式作宾补，want sb. to do sth.排除选项C和D。A项为动词不定式的完成被动式，题干中没有表示完成的时间状语，排除A项。由语境可