2014届高考英语一轮复习早读晚练：4-1.docVIP

第四周　周一　早读晚练 晚练语法　第22练　定语从句 时间：12分钟　 分值：20分 1．(2013·东北三省四校联考二)Its said to be a case of murder ________ the children were used by adults. A. when B. where C. which D. that 答案与解析　B　句意：据说这是一起谋杀案，在案件中孩子们被成年人利用了。先行词为case，且定语从句中缺少地点状语。故答案选B。 2．(2013·北京西城二模)Naturally a smile ________ the eyes participate is extremely communicative. A. to which B. in which C. at which D. with which 答案与解析　B　句意：自然情况下，有眼神参与的微笑是一种极好的交流方式。题干为一个定语从句，smile是先行词，participate是不及物动词，后跟宾语时要接介词in。故答案选B。 3．(2013·海口调研)Jennifer is always absent from school, ________ I suppose is why she is blamed now and then. A. which B. who C. that D. what 答案与解析　A　句意：Jennifer经常逃课，我想那就是她为什么时不时就会挨批评的原因。逗号后的句子为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语成分。故答案选A。“I suppose”为插入语，做题时可先将其去掉，以简化句子。 4．(2013·云南二次统测)The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child, ________ he will always be remembered. A. in which B. about which C. by which D. for which 答案与解析　D　分析句子结构可知，逗号后为定语从句，先行词为逗号前整句话内容，语境表示“因他所做的一切，他将永远被铭记”。在选项中，介词for可表示原因，符合题意，因此，空格处应用for which来引导定语从句。故答案选D。 5．(2013·乌鲁木齐三诊)________ is often the case with human beings, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older. A. Which B. What C. As D. That 答案与解析　C　句意：和人类的通常情况一样，许多动物在年幼时睡觉时间多，长大后就睡得少了。引导非限制性定语从句时，as可放于句首，或主句之后，which不可放在句首；B、D两项不能指代全句。故C项正确。 6．(2013·呼和浩特二调)Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________ they shared food, stories, and projects. A. for which B. with whom C. of which D. to whom 答案与解析　B　句意：夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友，他们一起分享食物、故事和专题研究。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故B项正确。 7．(2013·贵阳二模)They told me they had just arrived at the last destination ________ you went to last year. A. where B. that C. when D. which 答案与解析　B　句意：他们告诉我，他们刚刚到达了最后一个目的地，而这个地方是你去年去过的。该句为定语从句，先行词为destination，在从句中作to的宾语，故排除A、C两项；先行词被“the last”修饰，故只能用that引导该定语从句。故B项正确。 8．(2013·山东临沂质检)There used to be much shade of an old tree in the middle of the yard, ________ gave us much cool in summer. A. that B. which C. what D. wher