2014届高考英语一轮复习早读晚练：4-3.docVIP

周三　早读晚练 晚练语法　第24练　名词性从句 时间：12分钟　 分值：20分 1．(2013·呼和浩特二调)We are so sorry for that. Well try to determine exactly ________ went wrong that evening. A. whose B. what C. which D. how 答案与解析　B　句意：我们非常抱歉。我们将努力去判断那天晚上到底是什么出错了。what相当于the thing that，作determine的宾语，且作went wrong的主语。whose只作定语； which作连接代词； how作状语，均不符合题意。故B项正确。 2．(2013·河北质检二)Miodrag Soric writes that if America wants to understand ________ the world has become less safe since 9·11, it needs to look inside. A. where B. when C. why D. while 答案与解析　C　句意：米奥德拉格·索里克写道：如果美国想明白为什么自“9·11”事件以来世界变得不安全了，它需要反思自己。本题考查宾语从句，该宾语从句缺少原因状语，故用why引导。 3．(2013·东北三校一模)________ our parents demand of us to understand is that we study hard for the development of our country. A. That B. As C. How D. What 答案与解析　D　句意：我们的父母要求我们要懂得我们努力学习是为了我们国家的发展。“________ our parents demand of us to understand”为主语从句，设空处作understand的宾语，且表示“事物”，故用what引导。 4．(2013·安徽蚌埠一次质检)________ you are supposed to do ________ you dont like a thing is change it. Dont complain. A. That; why B. What; when C. What; where D. That; how 答案与解析　B　句意：当你不喜欢一件事情时，你应该做的是改变它。不要抱怨。“________ you are supposed to do”为主语从句，该从句缺少宾语，表示“事物”且语境中并无选择含义，故用what引导；“________ you dont like a thing”为时间状语从句，作are supposed to do的状语，说明其时间，故用when引导。因为主语从句“What you are supposed to do”中含实义动词do，故is后的表语需为省去不定式符号的不定式，故change作表语。 5．(2013·安徽名校联考)________ some students are not aware of is ________ difficult life can be if they are not devoted to study. A. That; how B. Which; what C. What; what D. What; how 答案与解析　D　句意：一些学生没有意识到的是如果他们不专心学习，生活可能会是多么的难。“________ some students are not aware of”为主语从句，该从句缺少宾语，表示“事物”且语境中并无选择含义，故用what引导；“________ difficult life can be”为表语从句，其中life为主语，设空处后为形容词，故用how引起。本题易误选C项，考生误以为第二空后的difficult life为名词，故用what引导，但是如果那样的话“________ difficult life can be”便没了主语，也就不能成为一个从句，第二空如填what，应改为： what difficult life it can be。 6．(2013·浙江宁波十校联考)Word came that free souvenirs would be given to ________ comes first. A. no matter who B. whomever C. no matter who