2014届高考英语一轮复习早读晚练：4-5.docVIP

周五　早读晚练 晚练语法　第26练　易错题集训(四)　定语从句与名词性从句时间：10分钟　 分值：15分1．(2013·兰州高三诊断)The news spread quickly through the village ________ the war had ended, ________ made villagers wild with joy. A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. where; which 答案与解析　C　句意：战争结束的消息在这个村子里快速传播开来，这个消息使得村民们欣喜不已。“the war had ended”作“The news”的同位语，故第一空应用that；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词the news，故应用which。故答案选C。 2．(2013·成都第二次诊断)The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homes to survive, ________ he wrote Oliver Twist. A. where B. that C. which D. what 答案与解析　A　“________ he wrote Oliver Twist”为定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。先行词是the only one of his London homes。 3．(2013·安徽淮北一中月考)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I agree. A. why B. where C. how D. what 答案与解析　B　句意：你说每个人都是平等的，这一点我很赞同。系动词is后的表语从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。why作原因状语；how作方式状语； what是代词，作主语、宾语等。 4．(2013·北京海淀一模)Very often, your success depends on ________ you handle failure along the way. A. when B. that C. how D. what 答案与解析　C　句意：你的成功通常取决于一路上你是如何处理失败的。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺主谓宾，但分析句子结构和句意可知，从句缺少方式状语，故选how。 5．(2013·天津十二区二模)The beautiful mountain village ________ we spent our holiday last year is located in ________ is now part of Guangxi. A. which; where B. where; what C. that; what D. when; which 答案与解析　B　句意：去年我们度假的那个美丽的山村坐落在现在广西的一个地方。第一空，先行词为village，空处引导定语从句，从句缺状语，选用where引导定语从句；第二空，空处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，且该从句缺少主语，故选择what。 6．(2013·广西四市一模)With disability, he has met with this case in his life ________ he cant make himself understood. A. where B. that C. which D. why 答案与解析　A　句意：因为有残疾，他在生活中曾遇到过无法让别人理解自己的这种情况。先行词是this case，是一个表示抽象地点的名词，结合句意可知，应选where，在从句中作地点状语。 7．(2013·潍坊一模)This is a kind of traditional teaching method ________ students are taught a lot about grammar rules. A. where B. which C. what D. when 答案与解析　A　句意：这是一种传统的教学方法，通过这种方法，学生们被灌输很多语法规则。先行词是method，是一个表示抽象地点的名词，空处作为引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以选where。 8．(2013·广西百所重点中学检测)Ill never forget the days ________ I learned hard in my senior high school