2014届高考英语一轮复习考点全解： Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars.docVIP

　 Unit 4　Astronomy: the science of the stars 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .单项填空 1．(2013·山东青岛二中月考)After the 18th CPC National Congress, many new laws and policies will be ________ to make sure of the rapid and steady growth of Chinas economy. A．in power B．in control C．in authority D．in force 解析：in force生效。句意：十八大后，许多新法律和政策将会生效来保证中国经济的快速平稳增长。 答案：D 2．A rare virus just attacked my computer________，so it has broken down. A．theory B．system C．style D．design 解析：system体制，系统；theory理论；style风格；design设计，布局。句意：一种罕见的病毒刚刚攻击了我的电脑系统，导致电脑坏了。 答案：B 3．(2013·三亚调研)The bus driver asked the passengers not to hurry and get on the bus________. A．in turn B．in return C．in time D．in case 解析：in turn依次，轮流；in return作为回报；in time及时；in case以防万一，万一。句意：那个公车司机对乘客说不要着急，一个一个上车。 答案：A 4．It is widely known that too much decoration in the house has a(n)________effect on the health. A．violent B．useful C．harmful D．obvious 解析：violent暴力的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；obvious明显的。句意：众所周知，室内过度装修会对人体健康有危害。 答案：C 5．The brave man________his clothes and jumped into the river to save the drowning boy. A．pulled on B．put off C．took on D．pulled off 解析：句意：那位勇士(匆忙)脱下衣服，跳进河里救那个落水男孩。pull off在此表示“(匆忙)脱下”。 答案：D 6．Why not stay at home________the road is so slippery after the heavy snow? A．since that B．after that C．then that D．now that 解析：句意：大雪过后既然道路这么滑，为什么不待在家呢？now that既然，符合句意。 答案：D 7．He worked day and night，________paying off his debts within two years. A．and B．still C．also D．thus 解析：thus如此，这样；注意句中现在分词paying作结果状语，因此不能和连词and共用，只能选择副词thus。句意：他日夜工作，这样两年就还清了所有债务。 答案：D 8．(2013·通化检测)Trees on this mountain would prevent the sand from________. A．blowing away B．to be blown away C．blown away D．being blown away 解析：prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.阻止……做某事，根据句意可知sand和blow away是被动关系，因此选being done。句意：这山上的树可以防止沙子被吹走。 答案：D 9．Dont lose heart. Keep on working hard，and youll realize your dream________. A．in time B．all the time C．on time D．at times 解析：in time及时，迟早；all the time一直；on time按时；at times有时。句意：不要灰心，继续努力，你迟早会实现自己的梦想。 答案：A 10．Though most people know that smoking_______