2014届高考英语一轮复习考点全解： 名词性从句.docVIP

　语法专练十　名词性从句 　高考真题 1．(2012·安徽高考)The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A．where B．whether C．that D．why 解析：句意：一般来说，一个人的智力极限在出生时就确定了，但是能否达到这些极限却依赖后天的环境。where和why引导名词性从句时，在从句中分别作地点状语和原因状语；that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也无词义；whether引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”。故只有B项符合题意。 答案：B 2．(2012·湖南高考)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A．why B．how C．whether D．when 解析：分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是其后面的从句。句意：村里的每个人都很友善，你在此居住的时间长短没有关系。根据句意以及从句中最后的or a long time可知，此处C项正确。 答案：C 3．(2012·江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office. A．whether B．where C．which D．that 解析：句意：他突然想到他把钥匙落在办公室里了。句首的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，that引导主语从句在从句中不作成分，但不能省略。 答案：D 4．(2012·课标全国)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike. A．how B．which C．that D．what 解析：分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，代替的是后面的主语从句，在主语从句中，及物动词do需要宾语，所以应选用连接代词what引导该从句。句意：总统能做点儿什么来结束这场罢工根本不清楚。 答案：D 5．(2012·山东高考)It doesnt matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A．how B．whether C．what D．why 解析：句意：在这家商店用现金或信用卡支付都是可以的。根据句中的or可以看出是两者，表示“或者”，构成whether...or...的形式。在此句中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store。故选B项。 答案：B 6．(2012·天津高考)It doesnt matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. A．whether B．how C．if D．when 解析：句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐都无所谓，两条路都通向那个公园。whether在此处引导主语从句，并与or呼应。 答案：A 7．(2012·福建高考)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever 解析：由于空前没有名词或代词作先行词，所以此处不是考查定语从句，排除引导词who，whom；由空后的谓语动词attends可知此处应该用主格的whoever，排除whomever；whoever引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。故选C项。 答案：C 8．(2012·辽宁高考)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for________he could find about Mark Twain. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whichever 解析：此处为介词for后面的宾语从句，且从句中缺少及物动词find的宾语，故排除A项和B项。句意：这位新来的人前几天进入一家图书馆搜寻他能找到的有