2014届高考英语一轮复习考点诠释课件：词汇篇 S 1-17.pptVIP

④他经常利用业余时间帮助穷人。 He often ________ his spare time ________ the poor. ⑤买这架照相机我花了50美元。 I ________ 50 dollars ________ the camera. ＝I ________ 50 dollars ________ the camera. ＝I ________ 50 dollars ________ the camera. ＝The camera ________ me 50 dollars. 【答案】 ①cost/took　 ②cost　 ③took; to build　 ④spent；(in) helping　 ⑤spend; on; spent (in) buying; paid for; cost ⑥They set ________ a manned rocket last year. ⑦The school was set ________ last year. ⑧You should set ________ everything he said. ⑨Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ________ preparing your business plan.(2012·浙江) A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up off up down B 【解析】 ⑨　句意：有了你收集到的这些信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set out to do sth. ＝ set about doing sth.开始做某事。 ⑩You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(2012·福建) A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out A 【解析】 ⑩　根据后半句so that you can keep yourself energetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出(set aside)时间进行运动。 8. settle v. ①[T]解决(问题、争端)[同solve] ②[I]安家，定居；殖民 ③[I](鸟、昆虫)栖息(＝sit) 【练习】完成句子 ①你有没有考虑过在这个镇上定居？ Have you ever thought of ________________ this town? ②他希望能尽快使这个问题得到解决。 He hopes to have the problem ______________ as soon as possible. ③他回来以后就安下心来学习。 He __________________ to his studies after he came back. settling (down) in settled settled down 9. share v. [I/T]①共用，合用；分享，分担 ②分摊，均分 n. [C]①一份，份额 ②股份，股票(【美】stock) 【练习】完成句子 ①孩子应该学会与人分享(东西)。 Children should learn __________________________. ②她希望我们分享她的喜悦。 She hopes we will ____________________________. ③她与另外3个同学合住一间房间。 She shares ___________________________. ④这笔钱由他们两人分。 The money ____________________________ them. ⑤他做了他的那份工作。 He ____________________________ of the work. 【答案】 ①to share　 ②share (in) her joy　 ③a room with three other classmates　 ④was shared between ⑤did his share 10. show off ①(用作不及物)出风头，炫耀 ②(用