2014届高考英语一轮考点全解： Great scientists.docVIP

1　Great scientists 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .单项填空 1．What made you ________ her of having taken the money? A．believe B．think C．suspect D．convince 解析：句意：是什么让你怀疑是她拿走了钱？suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做了某事；convince sb.of doing st.说服某人做了某事。 答案：C 2．(2013·德州模拟)Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main ________ the government faces. A．difficulties B．challenges C．problems D．conflicts 解析：句意：缩小贫富之间的差距是这届政府面临的主要难题之一。challenge 挑战；difficulty 困难；problem 问题；conflict 矛盾，冲突。 答案：B 3．A great many women were ________ by the advertisement that they could lose weight by wearing the slim dress. A．taken on B．taken up C．taken in D．taken off 解析：take in 欺骗。take on 呈现；take up 占用；take off 盛行。 答案：C 4．(2013·济宁模拟)It is widely believed that smoking ______ lung cancer? A．contributes to B．turns to C．objects to D．points to 解析：考查动词短语辨析。contribute to 导致；turn to 转向，求助；object to 反对；point to 指向。由句意可知A项正确。 答案：A 5．—Can you ________ this poem? —No, it doesnt ________. A．make sense of; make sense B．make sense; make sense of C．make sense; make sense D．make sense of; make sense of 解析：make sense of 理解，弄明白；make sense 讲得通，有意义。由题意可知A项正确。 答案：A 6．(2013·莱芜模拟)With the world ________ fast, we have something new to face every day. A．changed B．changing C．change D．to change 解析：考查 with 的复合结构。change 与 the world 之间构成主动关系，且表示正在进行，故B项正确。 答案：B 7．It is widely believed that laughter has ________ effect on physical and mental health. A．positive B．sensitive C．energetic D．popular 解析：考查形容词词义。positive 积极的；sensitive 敏感的；energetic 精力充沛的；popular 流行的，大众的。由句意可知A项正确。 答案：A 8．Dont be so discouraged. If you ________ such feelings, you will do better next time. A．carry on B．get back C．break down D．put away 解析：考查动词短语辨析。carry on 开展，进行；get back 取回，拿回；break down 分解，崩溃；put away 收起来。 答案：D 9．(2013·鄂州市高三摸底考试)—Flight 331 is being ______. Id better be on my way. Goodbye. —Bye. Happy landing! A．appealed B．announced C．commanded D．delivered 解析：announce 宣布。appeal 吸引；command 命令；deliver 接生，运送。第一句句意：331航班正在被宣布登机。我最好上路了，再见。 答案：B 10．Faced with those ________ prob