2014届高考英语二轮单项选择训练5.docVIP

2014高考英语单项选择二轮训练（5）及答案 单项选择 11．(·盐城一调)—Because of the rain, well have to ________ the football match. —Im free next Sunday if you would like to play then. A. advance B. postpone C. abandon D. advocate [解析]句意：—因为下雨，我们不得不推迟足球比赛。—如果你到时想踢的话，我下周日有空。advance 前进，推进；postpone 推迟，延期；abandon 舍弃，遗弃；advocate 提倡；鼓吹。由句意可知B项正确。 [答案]B 12．(·温州十校期末联考)While the book is welcomed by scholars, it will also ________ to the general readers. A. adapt B. appeal C. addict D. apply [解析]adapt to 适应；appeal to, 吸引；addict 常用结构 be addicted to“沉迷于”；apply to“应用”。句意：这本书受到了学者们的欢迎，它也会吸引大众读者。故B项正确。 [答案]B 13．(2012·沈阳二中期中考试)Now and then they would ____ our house and have a talk with us. A．call on B．drop in at C．drop in on D．drop in [解析]drop in at 顺便参观某地。drop in on 顺便看望某人；drop in 顺便来；call on 看望某人。 [答案]B 14．(·济宁质检)At the end of the year everyone should think what has been ________ and what is left undone. A. abandoned B. accumulated C. acknowledged D. accomplished [解析]abandon 舍弃，遗弃；accumulate 积累，积聚；acknowledge 承认；答谢；accomplish 完成，实现。句意：在年底每个人都应该想想什么已经完成了，什么事还没做。故D项正确。 [答案]D 15．(·济南质检)—Excuse me! How can I get to the nearest post office? —Walk along this road for a few minutes, and youll______ it there. A. make B. get C. take D. miss [解析]句意：—请问，我怎么去最近的邮局？—沿着这条路走几分钟，你就会到那儿的。make it 为固定搭配，意为“及时到达，赶上；成功”，符合语境。 [答案]A 16．(·许昌期末)Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to ________ his manners at the party. A. care B. mind C. catch D. notice [解析]句意：汤姆离家之前，他妈妈不断地告诉他在宴会上要注意自己的行为举止。mind ones manners 为固定搭配，意为“注意行为举止”。 [答案]B 17．(·合肥一检)Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second ________ in an emergency. A. urges B. costs C. needs D. counts [解析]句意：人人都应该了解一点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下，每一秒钟都很重要。urge 催促，力劝；cost 花费；need 需要；count 本身意义很多，此处意为“很重要，很有价值”。 [答案]D 18．(·杭州一检)After hours of searching, their patience was ________ and they found what they were looking for. A. rewarded B. awarded C. balanced D. required [解析]解题关键在于掌握 reward 与 award 的区别。句意：几个小时的搜寻后，他们的耐心得到了回报，找到了要找的东西。reward 用作动词，