2014届高考英语二轮复习专题复习课件：专题十八《推理判断》.pptVIP

What do the coachs words in Paragraph 2 suggest? A．James is a successful diver. B．James is a hopeful swimmer. C．James is an outgoing young man. D．James is an independent young man. 解析　该文为一则书评，介绍了The snake-stone一书的故事情节、背景以及人物等。本题是一个较难的推理判断题，根据第二段第二句中谈及的爱、与人相处、毅力与勇气，以及应对困难等等，可推断出教练这句话表明James已经从一个只知道服从指令的孩子成长为一个能够独立应对困难的青年。故答案为D。 答案　D 【探究】 误选 错因分析 A 此项为第三段内容，推理过度而误选 B 此项内容很易误选，但认真推理后会知道，此项内容脱离主旨，故错误 C 文章中并未提及James是一个外向的青年，因过度推理而误选 防范3　忽视逻辑，自以为是 【典例】 ...Satisfied，the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work.Since 2004，they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area.Megan Williams，a mother of four，is more than appreciative：“This program introduces us to books Ive never heard of.” The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children.“Some people sit there and wait to die，” says Tim.“Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.” (2011·山东) What can we learn from Tims words in the last paragraph? A．He needs more money to help the children. B．He wonders why some people are so busy. C．He tries to save those waiting to die. D．He considers his efforts worthwhile. 解析　从文章最后一段中可以看出Tim所说的有些人坐在那里等死，说明Tim认为这种人的活法毫无意义，反之另外一些人却在他们剩下的时间里让自己忙碌，这说明了他积极的心态，因为他认为这样做才活得有价值。因此在实际解题过程中要善于揣摩作者的措辞，分析其意图，了解其弦外之音，不可忽视逻辑，自以为是，这样才能正确理解其深层含义，选出正确答案。 答案　D 【探究】 误选 错因分析 A “救助孩子要花很多钱，但是他需要更多的钱帮助孩子”与文章的主旨逻辑关系不大，故使自以为是而误选 B “人们为什么如此忙”与主题设问没有逻辑关系，脱离主旨而误选 C “他努力拯救那些等死的人”与主旨逻辑关系不强，脱离文章主旨而误选 【名师支招】 人物性格推断技巧 (1)紧扣人物本身的言语及行为来分析。 (2)结合上下文，抓住其他人对这一人物的评价，以及文中的论点与例证之间的承接关系；抓住字里行间表达感情、态度观点的词语。 (3)切勿用自己的主观想法或观点代替作者的思想，结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。 专题测试 高考命题视角 考场失分防范 专题知识清单 专题十八　推理判断 角度1　对文章事实细节推断 【典例】 I was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all，I was a teenage girl，and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the roads.Coming across me wandering through the traffic，motorists probably wo