2014届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾：时态与语态.docVIP

　时态与语态 ——在英语中运用极为广泛 1．(2013·福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．took B．is taking C．takes D．has been taking 解析　考查动词时态。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为D。 答案　D 2．(2013·北京，28)Hurry up! Mark and Carl ________ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 解析　考查动词时态。根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。 答案　B 3．(2013·北京，32)—So what is the procedure? —All the applicants ________ before a final decision is made by the authority. A．interview B．are interviewing C．are interviewed D．are being interviewed 解析　考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。 答案　C 4．(2013·湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh, I________president，”said the boy, with a smile. A．have been B．am C．was D．will be 解析　考查动词时态。根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。 答案　D 5．(2013·湖南，26)If nothing________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A．does B．had been done C．will do D．is done 解析　考查时态和语态。首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，排除A、C两项；根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。故选D。 答案　D 6．(2013·湖南，34)—I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —Im so sorry.But I________my homework. A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing 解析　考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选B。 答案　B 7．(2013·江苏，21)Generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from others________essential to their development. A．is B．are C．was D．were 解析　考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A。 答案　A 8．(2013·江苏，25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure.I________a report at home. A．will be writing B．will have written C．have written D．have been writing 解析　考查动词时态。此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。句意：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然。我那时将会在家写报告。答案选A。 答案　A 9．(2013·山东，27)—Oh no! Were too late.The train________. — Thats OK.Well catch the next train to London. A．was leaving B．had left C．has left D．has been leaving 解析　考查动