2014届高考英语备战特训：回扣作文与完形填空 4（含答案）.docVIP

高考英语：巧练写作，提高表达水平 同学们也许认为英语写作十分难。要么拿到题目，自己无从下手；要么自己洋洋洒洒下笔千言，却没有几句是正确的。其实，掌握具体技巧，经过一定时间训练，英语写作是可以征服的。 1. 扎实基本句型的训练 1）主+谓；（2）主+谓+宾语； 3）主+系动词+表语；（4）主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；（5）主+谓+宾语+宾补。当然还有许多常用句型，如There be句型，What / How 引导的感叹句，祈使句，倒装句，强调句等。我们可以通过造句，汉译英等练习方式反复操练。 2. 加强词汇学习，凝练英语表达方式 3. 多训练口头表达，实现说写转换 写是口头表达的文字记录。如果我们口头表达能力强，写作也会十分顺利。因为我们口语中反复使用的句型结构和表达方法就是我们写作的基础。在日常生活中，我们应该随时有意识地使用英语，大胆开口。另外还可以多参加些英语角活动，进行英语演讲、英语辩论等活动来有意识地锻炼自己。 4. 扩大阅读量，开展多方面的写作训练 5. 有计划地进行文体训练 6. 注重修改，及时记录反馈情况 1) 多用词组表达单个词义 The dog was killed in the accident. → The dog lost his life in the accident. 2) 避免用相同词汇 My father likes reading and my mother likes cooking, but I like playing games. → My father likes reading and my mother enjoys cooking, but I am fond of playing games. 3) 简单句复杂化，即尽量用较高级的表达方式 He is learning English and I am sitting beside him. → He is learning English with me sitting beside him. ②That boy is very young. He cant go to school. → That boy is too young to go to school. 4) 使句子开头多样化 You should work very hard to pass the exam. → To pass the exam, you should work very hard. ②They have made a decision after they discussed. → After discussing, they have made a decision. ③The house looked very different, dark and empty. → Dark and empty, the house looked very different. 5) 巧用连接词，圆滑过渡 My holidays in Jigang Mount were not only interesting but also relaxing. I fished every day. Usually my wife, children and I had time to take long walks in the woods. Meanwhile, I taught my children to identify many trees as well as flowers. Every night my wife and I talked late, watching the stars in the sky. 6) 注重英语写作中起、承、转、合的特定词 It is said that / To take... for example / On the contrary / As far as I can see / It follows that / The important thing is / There is no doubt that... 7) 长短句交插 We can imagine the beautiful surrounding. There are many trees along the streets. There is a clean river in the city. There are many fishes in the river. There are willow trees on the one side. The