2014届高考英语考前知识大清理22.docVIP

2014高考英语考前知识大清理22 I. 语法复习：　反意疑问句 04 20. 陈述部分是I wish， 表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may I。 21. 弄清陈述句中的’d rather = would rather；’d better = had better附加疑问句部分前者用would，后者用had。 其它特殊结构的反意疑问句 22. 陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。 23. 陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 陈述部分是：I’m ....结构，附加疑问句一般用aren’t I? II. 句型复习： It’s good (bad) for … I’m afraid that he will not come. I wonder if you can do it. So long as one inch of this deck remains above water, there is hope. By the end of last week, he had finished this book. By the end of the week, he will have finished the work. It is (was) up to sb. (It is / was sb.’s duty.) It is (was) up to sb. to do sth. It is one’s turn to do sth. III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (22) fall sb. fall to (doing) sth.　　开始干某事　　 sb. fall + adj. / n.　　　　进入某种状态 　　　　fall behind in sth.　　　　落在后面 fall down　　　　　　　跌倒，垮下来；失败 　　　　fall in love with sb.　　　爱上某人 fall into the habit of 　　养成．．．习惯 　　　　fall into the hands of 　　落入．．．手中，由．．．掌握 　　　　fall into　　　　　　　　陷入．．．状态；分成几个部分 It fall to sb. to do sth. 　　轮到某人做某事，应由某人做某事　 fall off 跌落、下降 fall over 跌倒、倒下 B. 短语记忆：　 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 go off (to ) 离去 　　 depend on 依靠 apologize to sb. for sth.因…向…道歉 get off　爆炸，进行 put down 放下，记下 treat … as..　　把…当作…对待 drop in 拜望 keep back 阻止，隐瞒 change…for..　用..换… be anxious about 对…焦急 bring down 降低，打落 take the place of　　代替 call in　　来访，收回 carry off 带去，抢走 C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思： suppose vt. suppress vt. surprise vt. surrender v. surround vt. suspect vt. suspend v. swallow vt. swear v. sweep v. swell v. swim v. talk v. taste v. teach v. tear v. thank vt. think v. threaten v. throw vt.