U3 Understanding each other-grammar 1课件 牛津版选修6.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * 金太阳新课标资源网 高 二 英 语 Module 6 Unit 3 Grammar – 1 Unreal conditionals U3 grammar 1课件 牛津版选修6 虚拟语气 1. 条件从句和主句中的虚拟语气 时间 从句 主句 与现在事实相反 If +主语+动词的过去式(be were) 主语 + should / would / could / might + 动词原形 与过去事实相反 If + 主语 + had + 过去分词 主语 + should / would / could/might + have + 过去分词 与将来事实相反 If + 主语 + were to / (should ) + 动词原形 主语 + should / would / could / might + 动词原形 当从句的if省略时, 从句要倒装: If I were you, I would not do that. Were I you, I would not do that. 在if I / he / she / it 之后, 可用were代替was。两者在意义上没有区别, 但是were更为正式, 特别是在称述心存怀疑的事情时: If she were ready, we would go. 在与将来事实相反的条件从句中,我们可以用 were to 或 should + do来表示: If I were to fail / should fail my English test, I would have to take it again at the end of the term. If he should come / were to come tomorrow, I would talk to him about it. Read the dialogue at page 40 and fill in each blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets. If I should meet her, I would tell her. = Should I meet her, I would tell her. If I were in your position, I would do it better. 虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装 = Were I in your position, I would do it better. If they had made preparations, they would have succeeded. = Had they made preparations, they would have succeeded. 有时非真实条件句中, 主句谓语动词所表示的动作和条件从句中谓语动词所表示的动作并不同时发生. 这时动词的形式并不完全按照上述表格来进行, 而需要按照各自的时间来调整, 这样的句子就叫错综时间条件句。 错综时间条件句 If you had followed the doctor’s advice, then you would be all right now. If I hadn’t finished my composition by now, I would be working on it tomorrow. If she had prepared well for her lessons yesterday, she wouldn’t have so many difficulties now. 有时一个假设的情况并不用条件从句表示,而用其它方式来表示,这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。 用with, without等介词短语或分词短语或者独立主格结构来代替条件从句。 含蓄条件句 We might have died without your help. =We might have died if you hadn’t helped us. Having known in time, we could have stopped it. =If we’d known in time, we could stopped it. 在条件从句中除最常见的连词之外, 还有下列连词: otherwise; in case; but for; on condition that; unless; suppose/supposing (that); so