公交车汉字显示系统-毕业设计.doc

公交车汉字显示系统 学生：XXX 指导教师：XXX 内容摘要：随着时代的进步，公交车已经成为一般工薪族和学生族出门必须的交通工具。由于单片机技术飞速发展。目前，在公交车报站方面，也由传统的人工报站，逐渐改变为使用单片机控制的文字报站系统。从以前售票员的大声报站变成现在的自动的汉字提示等新型的报站系统，加快了现代化建设的进程。是国家自动化交通发展的标志。 为降低目前市场上LED点阵显示屏的制作成本, 本着简单实用的原则, 设计并制作了一种由单片机控制的公交车站名LED 点阵显示屏。通过串口与上位机通讯, 以实现对显示内容的更改、扩展。系统成本低、结构简单、工作稳定, 有很大的潜在经济价值和社会价值。 关键词：LED 点阵 AT89S52 单片机 串行通讯 下载取模软件 Design of the name display system for bus station Abstract: With the progress of The Times, the bus had already become general applicability and students out of transportation must be family. Due to the rapid development of single chip microcomputer. At present, in the bus stops, also from the traditional artificial the stops, and gradually change to use the words of the single chip microcomputer control system stops. From former conductor stops the automatic now loudly into the characters suggest and so on the new system of the stops and accelerate the modernization. Is the national symbol of automation transportation development. In order to reduce the cost of producing the lattice LED panel on the market nowadays, on principle of simple ness and availability, a kind of lattice LED panel screen is designed and implemented ,which is used to display the names of the bus stat ions under the control of microcomputer. It can modify and extend the contents of display, through serial communication with computers. In addition, not only has it the feature of low system cost, simple ness of structure, and stability of working, but also great potential economic and social value. Keywords: LED-lattice AT89S52 microcomputer serial communication application software 目 录 前言 1 1 公交车汉字显示系统构成介绍 2 1.1 公交车汉字显示系统构成 2 1.2 LED 点阵显示屏 2 1.2.1 LED 点阵扫描方式 3 1.2.2 汉字字模提取原理 3 1.3 系统控制电路 4 1.3.1 单片机最小系统 4 1.3.2 驱动电路 4 2 软件设计 4 2.1 下位机软件设计 4 2.2 上位机软件设计 5 2.3 上、下位机串口通讯协议 6 3 系统调试 6 3.1 常见硬件故障调试 6 3.1.1 逻辑错误 7 3.1.2 可靠性差 7 3.1.3 电源故障 7 3.1.4 脱机调试 7 3.2 软件调试程序 7 3.2.1 调试软件—KeilC51简介 7 3.2.2 软件程序测试 7 3.2.2.1 工程设置