医院内ADR-ADE在线填报信息平台的应用与实践.pdfVIP

系统研发与应用 System Research and Application 医院内ADR/ADE在线填报信息平台的应用与实践 华小黎① 陈晨① 胡艳珂② 陈东生 ＊ 摘 要 目的：建立ADR/ADE在线填报信息平台，为医疗机构建立相关体系提供借鉴。方法：解析医院内ADR/ADE在线填报信 息平台的结构、流程和功能。结果：依托HIS系统和电子病历系统，建立医院内ADR/ADE在线填报信息平台，促进了医院ADR/ ADE上报工作的进步。结论：ADR/ADE在线填报有利于保证用药安全，但宣教ADR/ADE监测的重要性仍需要药师继续努力。 关键词 ADR/ADE 在线填报信息平台 用药安全 Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7571.2014.09.024 [中图分类号] R319 [文献标识码] A Practice and Experience of ADR/ADE Online Reporting Information Platform / HUA Xiao-li, CHEN Chen, HU Yan-ke, et al// China Digital Medicine.-2014 9(9): 88 to 89 Abstract Objective: To introduce the practice and experience of establishing ADR/ADE online reporting information platform, as a reference for medical institutions in China. Methods: An analysis was conducted on the structure, work flow, function of the ADR/ ADE reporting platform based information. Results: The ADR/ADE reporting work has been enhanced through establishing ADR/ ADE online reporting information platform. Conclusion: ADR/ADE online reporting information platform contribute greatly to ensuring rational drug use. But the importance of ADR/ADE monitoring still need pharmacists continuing propaganda. Keywords ADR/ADE, online reporting information platform, rational drug use Fund project Funded by Special Funds of Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses for Central Colleges and Universities (No. 2014QN059) Corresponding author Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, P.R.C. 药品不良反应（ADR，Adverse Drug Reaction）是指合格的药品在正常用法用量下出现的与用药目的无关或意外的有 害反应，包括药品的副作用、毒性反应、依赖性、特异质反应等。药品不良事件（ADE，Adverse Drug Event）是指药物 治疗过程中出现的不良临床事件。药品不良事件和药品不良反应含义不同。一般来说，药品不良反应是指因果关系已确定 的反应，而药品不良事件是指因果关系尚未确定的反应。ADR/ADE监测是药品安全监管、促进合理用药的重要技术保障， 也是国家赋予医务工作者的法律义务，是公众安全用药的基础。