英语专业四级复习资料网站指南.doc

专四语法及词汇复习须知 测试要求： 能灵活正确运用教学大纲语法结构表一级至四级的全部内容； 熟练掌握教学大纲词汇表一级至四级规定的5,000-6,000个认识词汇中的3,000-4,000个词汇及其最基本的搭配； 考试时间为15分钟。 语法部分： 1. 了解大纲规定的语法内容：名词、限定词、代词、动词的时和体；定于从句、名词性从句；直接和间接引语；并列结构、从属结构 熟记各种句型结构（1999-2009） 2. 常见的题型：a.从属分句（名词性分句，定语从句，状语从句）；b. 非限定性动词；c.虚拟语气；d.句子成分；e.倒装 3. 其他的语法点：情态动词；时态；疑问句；形容词排序规则等等。 词汇部分： 最重要的组成元素——单词 解题关键——掌握大纲规定的词汇量 测试重点——固定搭配短语，副词/形容词和动词的用法，其中动词的考察最多，其题型分为：近形近义/异形近义/近形异义/异形异义，当然也适用于其他词性的考察。 专四词汇真题汇总 一、词语辨析 近形近义 52. It was suggested that all government ministers should _____ information on their financial interests. (2004) discover uncover tell disclose 考点：动词近义词辨析 55. Mary hopes to be _____ from hospital next week. (2004) dismissed discharged expelled resigned 考点：动词词义辨析 57. Jimmy earns his living by _____ works of art in the museum. (2004) recovering restoring renewing reviving 考点：动词词义辨析 58. I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was _____.(2004) draining dropping spilling dripping 考点：动词词义辨析 60. She was standing outside in the snow, _____ with cold. (2004) spinning shivering skating staggering 考点：动词近义词辨析 63. She answered with an _____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing. (2004) eloquent effective emotional emphatic 考点：形容词词义辨析 64. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _____ with life. (2004) vibrant violent energetic full 考点：形容词词义辨析（搭配） 56. It will take us twenty minutes to go to the railway station, _____ traffic delays. (2003) acknowledging affording allowing for accounting for 考点：动词词语辨析 64. Shares on the stock market have _____ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn. (2003) turned changed floated fluctuated 考点：动词词义辨析 65. I think you can take a(n) _____ language course to improve your English. (2003) intermediate middle medium mid 考点：形容词词义辨析 52. The police have offered a large _____ for information leading to the robber’s arrest. (2002) award compensation prize reward 考点：名词辨析 54. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely _____. (2002) unjustified unjust