建筑物病分析、诊治与对策-倾斜建筑物病害治理方法及工程应用研究.doc

建筑物病害分析、诊治与对策 — 倾斜建筑物病害治理方法及工程应用研究 — RESEARGH ON THE METHOD AND PROJECT APPLYCATION OF HECORRETING INCLINATION BUILDING 摘要 ： 由于勘察设计施工和业主使用等方面的原因，常常会给建筑物造成不同程度的隐患与损坏，致使建筑物发生各种病害，如损伤、裂缝、腐蚀、冻害、渗漏、老化、倒塌（倾斜）破坏等，不仅使建筑物丧失正常使用功能，甚至危害用户的生命和财产安全。本论文针对建筑物病害问题，详细论述了建筑物病害产生的各种可能原因；综述了治理建筑物病害的各种主要方法；特别阐述了倾斜建筑物病害的诊治方法，其中主要提出了辐射井取土纠倾的理论及计算；提出了相应纠倾的设计与施工技术。最后，结合作者参加的住宅楼纠倾工程实例，详细论述了辐射井纠倾方法的施工工艺、注意事项及实测数据和施工照片，纠倾工程取得良好效果，得出了重要结论。 关键词：建筑物病害 分析 诊治 检测 加固 弹性理论分析 ABSTRACT The buildings have been often destructed because of the prospecting work , designing work ,construction and using . There are all kinds of vices in the buildings, such as the breaking and deformation, bending and torsion, un-uniform sinking and inclination etc. It made the buildings have no function of use and have dangerous tendency to users and property. Face to the problems of buildings inclination, it has been described the cause of inclination, the main methods of treatments in the thesis. It has been especially showed the theory and calculation of the radial derrick. It has been presented the designing method and construction technology of correcting inclination, the example of the residence of inclination building. At last, it has been given the measuring data, cautions and construction. The results of correcting inclination are satisfied and the important conclusion have been made. Key Words: correcting inclination building vice treatment radial derrick correcting inclination elastic theory analysis 目录1绪论 1．1建筑物病害治理研究的现状及意义………………………………………………1 1．2研究内容……………………………………………………………………………3 2建筑物产生病害的种类、原因分析及处理方法 2．1损伤…………………………………………………………………………………5 2．2裂缝…………………………………………………………………………………7 2．3渗漏…………………………………………………………………………………9 2．4冻融…………………………………………………………………………………11 2．5腐蚀…………………………………………………………………………………12 2．6老化…………………………………………………………………………………14 2．7倾斜、倒塌…………………………………………………………………………15 2．8小结…………………………………………………………………………………21 3倾斜建筑物纠倾的主要方法 3．1建筑物纠倾诊治方法分类及加固工程特点………………………………………21 3．2建筑物纠倾基本原理………………………………………………………………2