论平和手段公然取财行为定性.pdfVIP

摘 要 对于平和手段公然取财行为的定性问题，理论界一直存有争议。界定平和手段 公然取财行为是定性的基础，通过对各种争议观点的介绍和评析，平和手段公然取 财行为应当定性为盗窃。 “平和手段公然取财”这一行为包括行为方式（平和、公然）、行为内容（获 取）和行为对象（财物）三个部分。“平和”是指不使用强力的，其核心是不足以 抑制他人的意志自由；“公然”是指足以为一般被害人所立即发觉；“获取”是指排 除他人对财物的支配关系，建立新的支配关系，其性质是非法，其实质是占有；“财 物”是指他人占有的，便于携带或转移的财物，但违禁品除外。 目前，在理论界对“平和手段公然取财行为”产生争议的主要观点有“盗窃说”、 “诈骗说”和“抢夺说”三种。产生这种分歧的原因主要在于法律规定的概括性、 理论阐释的局限性以及案件事实的复杂性。 针对产生三种主流分歧观点的原因，要对平和手段公然取财行为准确定性，就 需要对一些理论上的问题予以澄清。例如，抢夺罪中抢夺行为必须要求对物暴力； 诈骗罪中被害人处分财物的行为是财物所有权的转移，行为人持有财物是一种非法 占有，而不能是暂时控制；盗窃罪中的盗窃行为不应当仅限于秘密窃取，而应当包 括公然取财在内。“诈骗说”和“抢夺说”是有缺陷，而“盗窃说”则是合理的。 关键词：平和；公然；获取；财物 I Abstract The disputation about the problem of the nature of the act of gainning property with gentle and undisguised method always exist in criminal theory circle. Defining the act of gainning property with gentle and undisguised method is the basis of determining it’s nature. According to introduce and analyze the various kinds of standpoint, the nature of gainning property with gentle and undisguised method should be determined as theft. The act of gainning property with gentle and undisguised method include three parts,such as behavior method(gentle and undisguised),behavior content(gain) and behavior target(property). The “gentle”means no violence, it’s core meaning is the act should not reach to the level of suppressing the others’ revolt. The “undisguised”means the act should teach to the level of being discovered by the general victim. The “gain”means excluding the dominating relationship between other person and the property, establishing the new dominating relationship. The nature of the “gain” is illegal, and it’s substance is possession. The “property” means th