基于PIC单片机出租车计价系统设计.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 基于 PIC 单片机的出租车计价系统设计 季梅，吴新忠** （中国矿业大学信息与电气工程学院，江苏 徐州 211008） 5 摘要：该设计采用 PICF877A单片机作为核心控制器，附加 LM358 集成放大器构成的电压比 较器与 RPR220 红外光电传感器采集小信号。通过采集记录车轮旋转所产生的脉冲数计算里 程。通过定时器中断测量单位时间脉冲数以计算车速。采用 AT24C02 存储数据，输出采用 LCD1602低功耗显示。该文阐述了设计的硬件设计和软件设计，并着重介绍了电源模块和测 速模块的硬件设计，以及测速计价模块和串行通信模块的软件设计。 10 关键词：PIC单片机；光电传感器；液晶显示；串行通信；出租车计价器 Design of Taxi Pricing System based on PIC Microcontroller Ji Mei, Wu Xinzhong (School of Information and Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, 15 JiangSu XuZhou 211008) Abstract: This design takes the SCM of PIC16F877A as the core component, additionally adopts a voltage comparator constituted of the LM358 integrated amplifier together with RPR220 infrared photo sensor collect small-signal. This system counts mileage through collection record of the pulses created by wheel rotation. Coupled with timer interrupt calculates speed by measuring 20 the pulses per second. The data and other information are saved by AT24C02 ，and the output adopts the LCD1602 for low-power display output ．This paper described the hardware design and software design of the design, and emphatically introduces the hardware design of power modules and speed modules, and the software design of speed valuation module and serial communication module. 25 Keywords: PIC single chip microcomputer; photo sensor; liquid-crystal display; serial Communication; taximeter 0 引言 随着我国城市化进程的加剧，出租车日渐成为城市公共交通一个重要组成部分。国家强 30 调建设资源节约型、环境友好型