（吃透考点 最后一冲）2014年中考英语题型专练 动词语态.docVIP

动词语态 考点一：在语境中将语态与时态相结合 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. The hero’s story 　　　　 differently in the newspapers. A. report B. reported C. was reported D. was reporting ( ) 2. Hundreds of jobs 　　　　 if the factory closes. A. lose B. are lost C. will lose D. will be lost ( ) 3. — I won’t go to the party unless Sue 　　　　 too. — You mean if Sue goes, you’ll go? A. invites B. is invited C. will invite D. will be invited ( ) 4. — The window is dirty. — I know. It 　　　　 for weeks. A. didn’t clean B. hasn’t cleaned C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 【考点点拨】 ★被动语态由“be + 及物动词的-ed形式”构成，其中be 要体现人称、数和时态的变化。 考点二：使用语态时的几个注意点 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. Books of this kind 　　　　 well. A. sell B. sells C. is sold D. are sold ( ) 2. Great changes 　　　　 in our hometown in recent years． A. take place B. had taken place C. have taken place D. will take place ( ) 3. To make our city cleaner and more beautiful, rubbish 　　　　 about in public places. A. can’t throw B. may not throw C. needn’t be thrown D. mustn’t be thrown ( ) 4. Your pronunciation must 　　　　. A. be paid attention B. be paid attention to C. pay attention to D. is paid attention to ( ) 5. If you watch the funny film, you 　　　　 laugh. A. will make B. are made to C. will be made D. will be made to 【考点点拨】 ★不及物动词(短语)没有被动语态，如happen, last, rise, fall, appear, come out, take place等。 ★feel, look, smell, sound, taste等连系动词后接形容词时，其主动形式表示被动意义；drive, draw, lock, open, read, sell, write, wash, wear等行为动词的主动形式可表示被动意义。 ★带情态动词的被动语态的基本结构为：can / should / may / must 等情态动词 + be + 及物动词的-ed形式。 ★将短语动词作为整体看待，变为被动语态时要保持其完整性，如talk about, hand in, use up, pay attention to, take care of, make use of, make fun of等短语动词在变为被动语态时，其中的介词或副词不可漏掉。 ★主动语态中作宾语补足语的不带to的动词不定式（短语）在变为被动语态时，需要补出动词不定式符号 to。 【即时操练】 一、 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. Many children in other countries 　　　　 to have their