（高考直通车）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题11名词性从句（学）.docVIP

（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业 专题11 名词性从句（学） 名词性从句是高考的常考点。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。名词性从句在高考中的考查重点：1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词从句的语序和时态；3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；4.宾语从句的否定转移；5.whether和if的用法区别；6.what在名词性从句中的使用；7.doubt后的名词性从句的使用；8.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别；9.连接词that的省略； 学习时尤其要注意区分和归纳what/that/wh-ever/whether等的语义功能和语法功能。 【重点知识整合】 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的关联词有：从属连词that，whether，if ，wh-连接代词和连接副词，关系代词what，whatever等。 一、that从句 1．that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有： (1)It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。It is probable that he has told her everything.他可能已经把所有事情都告诉她了。 【例】It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that (2)It+be+名词词组(no wonder，an honour，a good thing，a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。 Its a pity that we cant go.真可惜我们不能去。 Its no surprise that our team should have won the game.不要惊奇，我们队本来就应赢得比赛。 (3)It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。 It is said that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到达北京了。 It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday. 根据决定这个会议已经被推迟到下周一。 (4)以下情况用虚拟语气 ①It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested/required/insisted（坚持要，一定要）that sb. (should) do sth. ②It is necessary/important/strange/natural that sb. (should) do sth. 2．作动词的宾语 (1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see，say，know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, make等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think，make，consider等，可以用it作形式宾语，此时that不可省略。 We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.他应当改进他的发音，我们认为这是必要的。 He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他不会屈服的，这一点他已明确表示了。 (2)that从句一般不能充当介词的宾语，偶尔可作except，in，but的宾语。 He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading． 他和他的同学不同的地方在于他把业余时间用在读书上。 其他介词后面需要用that从句作宾语时，必须用it作形式宾语。 You may depend on it tha