【陕西】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》课件：词法 第1讲 名词、冠词和主谓一致.pptVIP

【真题变式】用适当的冠词填空。 ① (2012·重庆高考) Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take _____ place of George. ② (2012·安徽高考) Carl is studying _____ food science at college and hopes to open up _____ meat processing factory of his own one day. 不填 the 不填 a 热点考向 5 冠词的固定搭配 1. 在下列短语中，常用不定冠词a, an而不能用定冠词the, 也不能将其省略。常见的有： a collection of have a gift for in a hurry once in a while go on a diet offer/give sb. a lift all of a sudden make a choice at a loss a waste of time/money a matter of come to an end have a bad cold have a good/hard/pleasant time have a knowledge of (知道，精通，了解) (have) a deep/better understanding of 2. 在一些习惯搭配中，常用定冠词the，且不能省略。常见的有： make the best of in the end in the habit of on the phone in the distance on the other hand to tell the truth on the radio by the way for the time being 3. 在一些成对出现的短语和某些固定短语中名词前不用冠词。常见的有: come to light at noon come to power out of work out of order in danger out of sight ahead of time in debt under repair by mistake catch fire day and night on second thoughts come straight to point 【真题变式】用适当的冠词填空。 ① (2012·江西高考) The Smiths don’t usually like staying at _____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _____ sea. ② (2012·辽宁高考) I woke up with _____ bad headache, yet by _____ evening the pain had gone. 不填 the a the 【命题小试】 请根据以下内容命制一道考查冠词的题目。 On seeing the gift they wanted, the kids screamed with delight. 【参考答案】On seeing　　　gift they wanted, the kids screamed with　　　delight. A. /; a　　　B. a; the　　C. the; /　　D. the; a 【解析】选C。第一个空中提到的gift为特指, 故要用定冠词the; 而第二空后的名词delight为抽象名词, 其前通常不用冠词。 热点考向 6 主谓一致 1. 单数名词、不可数名词、动词不定式、动名词、名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。 2. 当单数名词由every, each, any, no, many a, more than one等来修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。 3. 由or,